Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42512169›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2026

Global Health Research on Refugees and Other Forcibly Displaced Populations: A Bibliometric Analysis from 2000 to 2024.

Zaid Ahmed Shaik, Noor Fathima Shaik, Aba Barden-Maja

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zaid Ahmed ShaikDepartment of Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Noor Fathima ShaikDepartment of Neurology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9336-4238
Aba Barden-MajaDepartment of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global population of forcibly displaced persons (FDPs), including refugees and asylum seekers, surpassed 120 million in 2024. Understanding research trends on FDP health is essential for addressing their complex needs. To characterize trends in health research focused on these populations, we conducted a bibliometric analysis of PubMed-indexed publications from 2000 to 2024 using the title and abstract-based search terms "refugee," "asylum seeker," "asylee," and "forcibly displaced." A total of 1590 relevant publications were included. Research output grew modestly from 2000 to 2013, surged between 2013 and 2017, and slowed from 2017 to 2024. Review articles dominated (64%), followed by comparative studies (13%) and randomized controlled trials (8%). Mental and psychosocial health was the most common theme (31%), followed by health policy (26%) and children/youth (22%). Non-communicable diseases (9%) and climate-related health (1.5%) were underrepresented. Geographic focus shifted from Southeast Asia and East Africa in the early 2000s, to Syria post-2016, then with emerging attention to Rohingya and Ukrainian refugees in the early 2020s. This study provides an updated overview of Pubmed-indexed research trends, and highlights thematic and geographic gaps that warrant further investigation.

Indexed as

BibliometricsGlobal HealthRefugeesHumansasylum seekersforcibly displaced personsglobal healthmigrantsrefugees

Identifiers

PMID42512169
PMCPMC13410235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.