Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42512165›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2026

Smoking and Depth-Related Anaerobic Bacteria in Endodontic-Periodontal Lesions: A Pilot Study.

Cássio Vicente Pereira, Natália Galvão Garcia, Douglas Campideli Fonseca, Pedro Gustavo Machado, Michele de Fátima Rezende, Sarah Ferreira Mattos Alcântara, Eric Francelino Andrade, Luciano José Pereira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cássio Vicente PereiraSchool of Dentistry, Centro Universitário de Lavras (UNILAVRAS), Lavras 37203-593, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Natália Galvão GarciaSchool of Dentistry, Centro Universitário de Lavras (UNILAVRAS), Lavras 37203-593, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1659-8524
Douglas Campideli FonsecaSchool of Dentistry, Centro Universitário de Lavras (UNILAVRAS), Lavras 37203-593, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4069-4508
Pedro Gustavo MachadoDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences (FCS), Federal University of Lavras (UFLA), Lavras 37203-202, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2684-7739
Michele de Fátima RezendeDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences (FCS), Federal University of Lavras (UFLA), Lavras 37203-202, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Sarah Ferreira Mattos AlcântaraDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences (FCS), Federal University of Lavras (UFLA), Lavras 37203-202, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Eric Francelino AndradeDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences (FCS), Federal University of Lavras (UFLA), Lavras 37203-202, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9253-3108
Luciano José PereiraDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences (FCS), Federal University of Lavras (UFLA), Lavras 37203-202, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0502-2554

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 309610/2023-0Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais APQ-01552-21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endodontic-periodontal lesions are complex conditions in which endodontic infection and periodontal breakdown coexist and may create anaerobic microbial niches along the root surface. Although smoking is a well-established modifier of periodontal disease progression and subgingival microbial ecology, its influence on the depth-related distribution of anaerobic periodontal bacteria in teeth affected by endodontic-periodontal lesions remains incompletely understood. This cross-sectional study investigated the distribution patterns and co-occurrence of selected anaerobic periodontal bacteria in smokers and non-smokers with endodontic-periodontal lesions, considering periodontal pocket depth and anatomical site. Subgingival samples were collected from periodontal pockets of different probing depths (3-4 mm, 5-6 mm, and ≥7 mm), as well as from healthy gingival sulci and oral mucosa, in 26 patients with endodontic-periodontal lesions. The presence of

Indexed as

Bacteria, AnaerobicPeriodontal DiseasesSmokingAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeriodontal PocketPilot ProjectsPorphyromonas gingivalisanaerobic bacteriaendodontic–periodontal lesionsperiodontal pocket depthPorphyromonas gingivalissmokingsubgingival microbiotaTannerella forsythia

Identifiers

PMID42512165
PMCPMC13410162

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.