Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42511522›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Integrating Proteome-Wide Association Studies and Single-Cell Transcriptomics Identifies GSTT2B as a Causal Mediator and Prioritizes COL4A1 in Diabetic Retinopathy.

Lei Wen, Yuan Liu, Ka Zhang, Aiqin Mao, Li Geng, Fan Yu, Lei Feng, Hao Kan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lei WenWuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214126, China.
Yuan LiuWuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214126, China.
Ka ZhangWuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214126, China.
Aiqin MaoWuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214126, China.
Li GengWuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214126, China.
Fan YuWuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214126, China.
Lei FengWuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214126, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4997-1679
Hao KanWuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214126, China.ORCID 0009-0001-4946-7897

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82500499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss, yet its systemic proteomic mediators remain largely elusive. This study aimed to identify causal plasma proteins, map their cell-type-specific localization in the retina, and experimentally validate their expression under disease-relevant stress. We conducted a proteome-wide association study (PWAS) integrating UK Biobank plasma pQTL data (N = 53,022) with DR GWAS summary statistics. Causal relationships were inferred utilizing summary-data-based Mendelian randomization (SMR) and Bayesian colocalization. Prioritized candidates were mapped to the Human and Mouse Retina Cell Atlases via single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq). Finally, to substantiate the computational findings, in vitro validation of

Indexed as

Collagen Type IVDiabetic RetinopathyGlutathione TransferaseProteomeTranscriptomeAnimalsCell LineGene Expression ProfilingGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMiceRetinaSingle-Cell AnalysisSingle-Cell Gene Expression AnalysisCOL4A1 protein, humanCollagen Type IVGlutathione TransferaseProteomeCOL4A1diabetic retinopathyPWASSMRsnRNA-seq

Identifiers

PMID42511522
PMCPMC13411056

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.