Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42511455›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Context-Dependent Modulation of Epithelial Barrier Integrity and Intestinal Permeability by Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Two Preclinical Models Mimicking Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease: A Descriptive Analysis.

Fatemeh Hesampour, Olivia Johnson, Charles N Bernstein, Jean-Eric Ghia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fatemeh HesampourDepartment of Immunology, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0W3, Canada.ORCID 0009-0005-8581-1199
Olivia JohnsonDepartment of Immunology, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0W3, Canada.
Charles N BernsteinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0J9, Canada.
Jean-Eric GhiaDepartment of Immunology, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0W3, Canada.

Funding

CIHR RN279389Research Manitoba 35803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel disease, including ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), is associated with reduced vagus nerve activity and impaired barrier function. Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) shows preventive effects in acute colitis, but its impact on intestinal barrier integrity remains unclear. To assess this, C57BL/6 male mice received taVNS (10 V, 20 Hz, 500 µs, 10 min) prior to colitis induction. UC-like colitis was induced using 5% dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) for 120 h with daily taVNS, while CD-like colitis was induced by intrarectal dinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (DNBS, 4 mg) in 30% ethanol with taVNS during induction and for 48 h. TaVNS reduced colonic proliferation in non-colitic mice in a homeostatic manner, as well as in DNBS-colitic mice, and enhanced differentiation. It decreased enteroendocrine cells in non-colitic conditions but not in DSS-colitic mice, and reduced tuft cells in DSS and DNBS groups. TaVNS increased MUC2 in DSS colitis and decreased TFF3 in DNBS controls. It decreased Lgr5

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseIntestinal MucosaTranscutaneous Electric Nerve StimulationVagus Nerve StimulationAnimalsDextran SulfateDisease Models, AnimalIntestinal Barrier FunctionMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPermeabilityDextran Sulfatecolitisepithelial cellsmucosal barrier integritynon-invasive vagus nerve stimulationstem cellstranscutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulationvagus nerve stimulation

Identifiers

PMID42511455
PMCPMC13410186

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.