ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Probabilistic Error-Corrected Controlled Dense Coding Under Bit-Flip Channels via Auxiliary Particles and Partially Entangled States.
Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Quantum dense coding could be used to transmit two classical bits with one qubit when a maximally entangled state is shared. In realistic channels, entanglement degradation reduces the channel capacity, while bit-flip noise increases decoding errors. To address these issues, we propose a novel probabilistic controlled dense coding protocol that employs the three-qubit repetition code for error correction and an auxiliary qubit for probabilistic decoding. Moreover, this proposed scheme includes a third party to supervise the communication based on a three-qubit entanglement state. The implementation steps of our protocol are presented in detail, and numerical simulations show that it achieves higher average information than dense coding without error correction. The scheme provides a robust solution for quantum communication under noisy conditions and non-maximally entangled state.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.