Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42511379›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Correlation-Induced Accessibility Bridges in Biomedical Networks: A Proof-of-Concept Relational Graph Model.

Roxana Irina Iancu, Călin Gheorghe Buzea, Florin Nedeff, Diana Mirilă, Valentin Nedeff, Mirela Panainte-Lehaduș, Claudia Manuela Tomozei, Maricel Agop, Alina Ștefania Doboș, Dragoş Petru Teodor Iancu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Roxana Irina IancuDepartment of Oral Pathology, "Gr. T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iaşi, Romania.
Călin Gheorghe BuzeaNational Institute of Research and Development for Technical Physics-IFT Iași, 700050 Iași, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-2791-3400
Florin NedeffDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Agritourism, Faculty of Engineering, "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacău, 600115 Bacău, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-3863-6904
Diana MirilăDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Agritourism, Faculty of Engineering, "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacău, 600115 Bacău, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-0922-740X
Valentin NedeffDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Agritourism, Faculty of Engineering, "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacău, 600115 Bacău, Romania.
Mirela Panainte-LehadușDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Agritourism, Faculty of Engineering, "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacău, 600115 Bacău, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-8582-1988
Claudia Manuela TomozeiDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Agritourism, Faculty of Engineering, "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacău, 600115 Bacău, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-0507-002X
Maricel AgopDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Agritourism, Faculty of Engineering, "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacău, 600115 Bacău, Romania.
Alina Ștefania DoboșFaculty of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași, 700506 Iași, Romania.
Dragoş Petru Teodor IancuDepartment of Oral Pathology, "Gr. T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iaşi, Romania.
Lăcrămioara OchiuzFaculty of Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iași, 700115 Iași, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-6447-0958
Decebal VasincuFaculty of Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iași, 700115 Iași, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-7139-0304

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complex diseases often involve distributed interactions among biological regions, physiological systems, imaging phenotypes, and clinical variables that are not fully captured by anatomical proximity, isolated biomarkers, or conventional feature-based representations. In oncology, neuroimaging, critical care, and systems medicine, distant or apparently separate biomedical sectors may show strong statistical or functional coupling associated with multimodal imaging signatures, inflammatory responses, metabolic constraints, treatment-induced changes, or shared disease-state organization. In this work, we introduce a proof-of-concept relational graph framework for representing such candidate hidden connectivity in terms of correlation-induced accessibility bridges. The novelty of the framework is that it does not treat biomedical correlation, graph distance, and network connectivity as separate descriptors but explicitly couples non-factorizable inter-sector correlation to localized accessibility compression in an emergent disease-state geometry. The proposed framework represents a biomedical system as a weighted relational graph in which nodes correspond to clinically relevant entities, such as tissue regions, imaging-derived features, biomarker modules, physiological variables, or disease states, while weighted edges encode constraints on functional, statistical, or pathological accessibility. Within this structure, coarse-grained biomedical sectors are defined as organized subsystems, and non-factorizable coupling between sectors is quantified using mutual-information-type measures. Candidate biomedical bridges are then defined operationally as localized, high-gain reductions in effective inter-sector accessibility distance. We introduce explicit coupling rules linking sector-level correlation to bridge-specific accessibility compression, including an effective distance-compression model and an ensemble-based formulation. Numerical proof-of-concept simulations on randomized modular graph ensembles show that increasing correlation strength systematically reduces effective inter-sector distance and increases bridge gain. The strongest compression occurs when correlation modulates a designated bridge architecture, exceeding the effects observed under random non-bridge or generic inter-sector modulation. These simulations are not intended to validate a disease-specific biological mechanism but to test whether the proposed correlation-compression rule produces bridge-specific effects distinguishable from null graph perturbations. The resulting structures should not be interpreted as physical anatomical tunnels or direct causal pathways unless supported by additional biological evidence. Rather, they represent correlation-induced accessibility bridges: localized, high-gain routes in a patient- or disease-specific relational geometry. The framework may therefore provide a theoretical and computational basis for prioritizing candidate hidden connectivity patterns in radiomics, multimodal prognosis, physiological deterioration, recurrence modeling, and systems-level disease networks.

Indexed as

accessibility bridgesbiomedical networkscorrelation-induced accessibilitydisease connectivitydisease-state geometrygraph-based modelingmultimodal prognosismutual informationradiomicsrelational graph modelsystems medicinetumor progression

Identifiers

PMID42511379
PMCPMC13408893

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.