Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42511118›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

In Vitro Screening of Thai Medicinal Plants Identifies Antiviral Candidates Against an Avian Herpesvirus.

Nisachon Apinda, Chaiwat Arjin, Nattanita Luekamlang, Nonpawit Sirirungruangsarn, Phonlakit Saetiew, Anucha Muenthaisong, Pongpisid Koonyosying, Kanokwan Sangkakam, Usanisa Konkhon, Panuwat Yamsakul and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Nisachon ApindaLaboratory of Veterinary Vaccine and Biological Products, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-2278-4793
Chaiwat ArjinDepartment of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, 239, Huaykaew Road, Suthep, Muang, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-6297-2890
Nattanita LuekamlangFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.
Nonpawit SirirungruangsarnFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.
Phonlakit SaetiewFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.
Anucha MuenthaisongLaboratory of Veterinary Vaccine and Biological Products, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-0126-0758
Pongpisid KoonyosyingLaboratory of Veterinary Vaccine and Biological Products, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-5311-2220
Kanokwan SangkakamLaboratory of Veterinary Vaccine and Biological Products, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0004-8747-2912
Usanisa KonkhonLaboratory of Veterinary Vaccine and Biological Products, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.
Panuwat YamsakulFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.
Wasana ChaisriFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-7648-2662
Nattawooti SthitmateeLaboratory of Veterinary Vaccine and Biological Products, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-2329-8802

Funding

Chiang Mai University 214482Thailand Science Research and Innovation FRB690042/0162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viral infections remain a major threat to poultry health and production worldwide, highlighting the need for novel antiviral strategies. This study evaluated the in vitro antiviral and virucidal activities of six Thai medicinal plant extracts against herpesvirus of turkey (HVT), a non-oncogenic avian herpesvirus widely used as a live vaccine vector and employed here as a preliminary in vitro screening model. Cytotoxicity, total phenolic content (TPC), and antioxidant capacity were assessed using the MTT, Folin-Ciocalteu, DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP assays. Among the tested extracts,

Indexed as

antiviral activityavian herpesvirusCaesalpinia sappanherpesvirus of turkeymedicinal plantsPersicaria odorata

Identifiers

PMID42511118
PMCPMC13404731

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.