Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42511011›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Extrusion and Extrusion Combined with Solid-State Enzymatic Hydrolysis Improve the Nutrient Digestion of Rapeseed Meal in Growing Pigs.

Xiaohong Guo, Jieying Jing, Aipeng Mao, Zexin Su, Shufen Xue, Jing Fu, Junning Pu, Jingyi Cai, Gang Jia, Gang Tian

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaohong GuoKey Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of China Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistant Nutrition of Sichuan Province, Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Jieying JingKey Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of China Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistant Nutrition of Sichuan Province, Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Aipeng MaoKey Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of China Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistant Nutrition of Sichuan Province, Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.ORCID 0009-0001-0432-063X
Zexin SuKey Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of China Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistant Nutrition of Sichuan Province, Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Shufen XueKey Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of China Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistant Nutrition of Sichuan Province, Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Jing FuKey Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of China Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistant Nutrition of Sichuan Province, Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Junning PuKey Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of China Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistant Nutrition of Sichuan Province, Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Jingyi CaiKey Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of China Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistant Nutrition of Sichuan Province, Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Gang JiaKey Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of China Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistant Nutrition of Sichuan Province, Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Gang TianKey Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of China Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistant Nutrition of Sichuan Province, Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.

Funding

Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2021ZDZX0009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapeseed meal (RSM) is an important protein source in animal feed, but its high levels of anti-nutritional factors and crude fiber (CF) limit its utilization in pigs. Our study compared the morphological structure, nutrient composition, and anti-nutritional factors of RSM, extruded rapeseed meal (ERM), and extruded solid-state enzymatically hydrolyzed rapeseed meal (EERM), and evaluated their digestibility in growing pigs. The results showed that ERM and EERM increased surface porosity. Notably, ERM and EERM had higher trichloroacetic acid-soluble protein contents and lower fiber, glucosinolate (GL), and isothiocyanate (ITC) contents. Compared to RSM, the in vitro digestibility of crude protein (CP) was significantly lower in ERM (

Indexed as

digestibilityextrusiongrowing pigsrapeseed mealsolid-state enzymatic hydrolysis

Identifiers

PMID42511011
PMCPMC13405796

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.