Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42511008›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Preliminary Assessment of the Effect of a Flipped Classroom Combined with Mind Mapping on Learning Outcomes in Ultrasound Use in Animal Husbandry Education: A Comparison with Traditional Lecture-Based Learning Among Third-Year BS Students in China.

Xiangqi Hao, Haigang Wu, Zhehui Qu, Guangqiang Zhang, Kaiwei Deng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiangqi HaoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine (Veterinary Imaging and Diagnostic Ultrasound), College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University, Xinyang 464000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1316-1415
Haigang WuDepartment of Veterinary Medicine (Veterinary Imaging and Diagnostic Ultrasound), College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University, Xinyang 464000, China.
Zhehui QuDepartment of Veterinary Medicine (Veterinary Imaging and Diagnostic Ultrasound), College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University, Xinyang 464000, China.
Guangqiang ZhangDepartment of Veterinary Medicine (Veterinary Imaging and Diagnostic Ultrasound), College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University, Xinyang 464000, China.
Kaiwei DengDepartment of Veterinary Medicine (Veterinary Imaging and Diagnostic Ultrasound), College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University, Xinyang 464000, China.

Funding

High-Quality Course Development Foundation of Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University 2025YJKC018Research and Practice Project of Education and Teaching Reform of Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University 2021XJGLX20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To increase teaching effectiveness in the context of veterinary ultrasonography, we employed a flipped classroom combined with a mind mapping methodology for ultrasound use in animal husbandry education. A total of 61 students (experimental class, n = 30; control class, n = 31) participated in this study. Students in the experimental class prepared and presented group topics over a two-week pre-class period and subsequently engaged in question-and-answer sessions. Next, mind maps were generated with the assistance of AI tools, thus establishing a systematic knowledge framework. An in-class test (the Mann-Whitney U test) was administered after the lesson, and a 6-item questionnaire was designed to evaluate students' levels of satisfaction. The combination of a flipped classroom with mind mapping was associated with a rightward shift in the score distribution, with more students in the experimental group scoring 90-100 (7 vs. 2). The Mann-Whitney U test revealed no statistically significant differences between the groups (U = 361.0,

Indexed as

animal husbandryeducationflipped classroommind mappingveterinaryveterinary ultrasound

Identifiers

PMID42511008
PMCPMC13404594

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.