Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42510442›Full record

ReviewBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2026

From Optical to AI-Driven Markerless Motion Capture in Motor Learning and Rehabilitation.

Panagiotis Georganakis, Konstantinos Spinthiropoulos, Konstantinos Panitsidis, Dimitrios Parris, Vasiliki Gerodimou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Panagiotis GeorganakisDepartment of Management Science and Technology, School of Economics, University of Western Macedonia, 50100 Kozani, Greece.
Konstantinos SpinthiropoulosDepartment of Management Science and Technology, School of Economics, University of Western Macedonia, 50100 Kozani, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-0147-4155
Konstantinos PanitsidisDepartment of Management Science and Technology, School of Economics, University of Western Macedonia, 50100 Kozani, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8299-1511
Dimitrios ParrisDepartment of Management Science and Technology, School of Economics, University of Western Macedonia, 50100 Kozani, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-1507-9762
Vasiliki GerodimouDepartment of Management Science and Technology, School of Economics, University of Western Macedonia, 50100 Kozani, Greece.ORCID 0009-0008-1678-1151

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traditional biomechanical analysis is constrained by high capital costs and the physical limitations imposed by markers, posing significant barriers to clinical adoption. This review evaluates the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI)-based markerless motion capture (MMC) as a transformative approach for democratizing movement science in clinical rehabilitation. The discussion outlines the progression from legacy geometric visual hulls to advanced deep learning architectures, with particular focus on YOLO-based two-dimensional detection and spatio-temporal transformer models for three-dimensional pose estimation. Evidence indicates that multi-camera MMC frameworks achieve research-grade positional accuracy (16-34 mm Mean Per-Joint Position Error-MPJPE), while monocular systems provide sufficient sensitivity (82-88%) for longitudinal monitoring of geriatric fall risk and stroke recovery. While challenges persist in achieving precise axial rotation measurement, integrating real-time signal refinement enables objective and ecologically valid assessments in community-based healthcare settings. This technological advancement redefines movement analysis, shifting it from a laboratory-bound procedure to a widely accessible and interoperable diagnostic tool.

Indexed as

3D pose estimationclinical rehabilitationdeep learninghealthcarehuman biomechanicsmarkerless motion capturemotor learning

Identifiers

PMID42510442
PMCPMC13404793

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.