Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42510363›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Self-Efficacy for Self-Regulated Learning Across Different Stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Three-Wave Study with High-School Students.

Mirella Dragone, Lucia Di Martino, Grazia De Angelis, Concetta Esposito, Dario Bacchini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mirella DragoneFaculty of Law, Giustino Fortunato University, Via Raffaele Delcogliano 12, 82100 Benevento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6391-6823
Lucia Di MartinoDepartment of Humanities, Literature, Cultural Heritage and Education Sciences, University of Foggia, Via Arpi 176, 71122 Foggia, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-8933-9239
Grazia De AngelisDepartment of Psychology and Health Sciences, Pegaso University, Centro Direzionale Isola F2, 80143 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5276-7962
Concetta EspositoDepartment of Humanities, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Porta di Massa 1, 80134 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6895-2492
Dario BacchiniDepartment of Humanities, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Porta di Massa 1, 80134 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6140-9377

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic caused sudden changes in school routines, creating conditions that may have been relevant to students' self-efficacy for self-regulated learning (SESRL). This research investigated high-school students' SESRL during the initial lockdown (Study 1) and across three pandemic stages (Study 2). Using a cross-sectional retrospective design, Study 1 (N = 802, 32.5% males;

Indexed as

COVID-19 pandemiceffortful controlself-efficacy for self-regulated learningteacher supporttrajectories

Identifiers

PMID42510363
PMCPMC13403404

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.