Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42510289›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Exploring University Faculty's AI Well-Being: A Structural Equation Model of Social Supports, AI Literacy, and Technological Self-Efficacy.

Weitong Liu, Yukun Li, Yuxuan Yan, Jiahan Wang, Jinyu Wang, Hui Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Weitong LiuSchool of International Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3968-9530
Yukun LiSchool of International Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
Yuxuan YanSchool of International Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
Jiahan WangSchool of International Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
Jinyu WangDepartment of Higher Education Administration, National Academy of Education Administration, Beijing 102617, China.
Hui ZhangSchool of International Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.

Funding

Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation ZR2024QF246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As artificial intelligence (AI) technologies become increasingly embedded in higher education, concerns have emerged regarding their psychological impact on university faculty. While existing research has largely focused on technological readiness and digital competencies, the social-psychological foundations of faculty well-being in AI-integrated teaching environments remain insufficiently explored. Drawing on social support theory and self-determination theory, this study proposes and tests a structural model of AI-related well-being among university faculty. A total of 523 faculty members in China participated in a cross-sectional survey measuring perceived social support, organizational support, AI literacy, technological self-efficacy, and AI well-being. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to examine the hypothesized pathways and mediating mechanisms. The results indicate that both social support and organizational support significantly and positively influence AI literacy and technological self-efficacy. In turn, AI literacy and technological self-efficacy significantly predict AI well-being and serve as key mediators. Among all factors, AI literacy exhibits the strongest total effect on AI well-being, followed by social support, organizational support, and technological self-efficacy. This study contributes to the theoretical understanding of faculty psychological adjustment during technological transitions and offers practical recommendations for institutions seeking to cultivate AI-ready and psychologically supportive academic environments.

Indexed as

AI literacyAI well-beinghigher educationorganizational supportsocial supporttechnological self-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID42510289
PMCPMC13405811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.