Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42510229›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Mental Skills Training: An Often-Overlooked Aspect of Preparation for Future High-Performing Athletes in Sports Schools.

Sebastian Schröder, Christine Stucke, Tabea Linkohr, Melanie Schulz

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sebastian SchröderDepartment III Philology, Philosophy, Sports, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität, Magdeburg 1, 39104 Magdeburg, Germany.ORCID 0009-0004-7929-321X
Christine StuckeDepartment III Philology, Philosophy, Sports, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität, Magdeburg 1, 39104 Magdeburg, Germany.
Tabea LinkohrFaculty of Culture, Media, Psychology, Macromedia University of Applied Science, 04105 Leipzig, Germany.
Melanie SchulzLeichtathletik-Verband Sachsen-Anhalt e. V., 06120 Halle, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aims to analyze the development of achievement motivation and self-efficacy belief in the context of elite sports schools. A total of 658 athletes (349 female, 309 male) from Year 5 onwards participated in the central trials and performance assessments in track and field for elite sports schools between 2016 and 2025. In addition to the analysis of physical and athletic performance, the following aspects were also documented: achievement motivation, need for achievement motives and general self-efficacy beliefs. Firstly, differences between the genders were measured in terms of fear of failure and confidence, exhibiting a small effect size ranging from 0.175 to 0.25 and a significance of 0.001 and 0.026. A subsequent analysis of the Kruskal-Wallis test, pertaining to the various groups with differing performance levels, revealed significant disparities in self-discipline (

Indexed as

achievement motivationachievement motiveselite sports schoolsself-efficacy beliefs

Identifiers

PMID42510229
PMCPMC13405850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.