Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42509897›Full record

ReviewChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Navigating the Algorithm: A Narrative Review of Social Media's Impact on Mental Health in Clinical and Non-Clinical Adolescent Populations.

Andreea Socol, Lucia Emanuela Andrei, Catrinel Maria Dijmarescu, Diana Dragomir, Alexandra-Diana Iotu, Ilinca Mihailescu, Florina Rad

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andreea SocolChild and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Lucia Emanuela AndreiChild and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Catrinel Maria DijmarescuChild and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Diana DragomirChild and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Alexandra-Diana IotuChild and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, "Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia" Clinical Psychiatry Hospital, 041914 Bucharest, Romania.
Ilinca MihailescuChild and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Florina RadChild and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, there has been a growing concern regarding social media driving the decline of mental health, especially among adolescents. However, scientific consensus remains mixed, with many studies reporting only small or inconsistent associations.

aimsThis paper aims to present the latest and most influential findings in the field of social media, with a focus on understanding the impact it has on adolescents' mental health by looking at clinical versus non-clinical populations.

methodWe conducted a comprehensive search through Scopus, looking for scientific articles and reviews published from January 2020 to March 2026 that include social media and adolescents with mental health conditions. We examined social media use patterns, affordances, mechanisms of impact, and clinical versus non-clinical populations.

resultsThere is limited literature comparing clinical versus non-clinical adolescent populations. Adolescents with mental health disorders spend more time online, teens with internalizing conditions report being more prone to social comparison and more sensitive to digital feedback, while those with externalizing conditions report a lack of control over how much time they spend on social media. Screen time alone is not sufficient to determine the impact on mental health. Among the features that might be associated with mental health problems are sharing personal content and scrolling through others' posts.

conclusionsThe impact of social media could be shaped by pre-existing vulnerabilities. There is a need for longitudinal study designs to test temporal associations and more research to cover the gap on clinical populations to develop better policies and interventions.

Indexed as

adolescentschild and adolescent psychiatrydigital affordancesexternalizing disordersinternalizing disordersmental healthsocial media

Identifiers

PMID42509897
PMCPMC13406646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.