Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42509784›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2026

Sensitive Molecules Involved in Spatial Learning and Memory Impairment of Mice Induced by 4.3 GHz Microwave Radiation.

Tingting Qian, Wenjing Cheng, Lequan Song, Ji Dong, Haoyu Wang, Jing Zhang, Li Zhao, Hui Wang, Ruiyun Peng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tingting QianHengyang Medical College, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China.
Wenjing ChengAcademy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China.
Lequan SongAcademy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China.
Ji DongAcademy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China.
Haoyu WangAcademy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China.
Jing ZhangAcademy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6677-3941
Li ZhaoAcademy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China.
Hui WangAcademy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China.
Ruiyun PengAcademy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the widespread application of microwave technology in communication and medical fields, concerns regarding its biosafety, particularly the effects on the central nervous system, have increased. The brain is considered a sensitive target organ for microwave radiation; however, the molecular mechanisms underlying microwave-induced cognitive impairment remain unclear. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of 4.3 GHz microwave radiation at different power densities on spatial learning and memory in mice, and to identify key molecular changes in the hippocampus associated with cognitive impairment. Mice (male, C57BL/6N) were exposed to 4.3 GHz microwave radiation at power densities of 10 or 30 mW/cm

Indexed as

Memory DisordersMicrowavesSpatial LearningAnimalsHippocampusMaleMaze LearningMiceMice, Inbred C57BL4D-DIA proteomicshippocampusmicrowave radiationRNA-seqspatial learning and memory

Identifiers

PMID42509784
PMCPMC13406997

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.