Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42509662›Full record

ArticlePsychophysiology2026

Affective Processing in Depression Risk: Insights From Event-Related Potentials.

Carola Dell'Acqua, Claudio Imperatori, Valentina Mologni, Rita Bianca Ardito, Letizia Soliman, Mauro Adenzato, Giuseppe Alessio Carbone, Aurelia Lo Presti, Benedetto Farina, Simone Messerotti Benvenuti

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Article in Psychophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Carola Dell'AcquaDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Claudio ImperatoriExperimental and Applied Psychology Laboratory, Department of Health and Life Sciences, European University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Valentina MologniDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Rita Bianca ArditoDepartment of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5020-6598
Letizia SolimanDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Mauro AdenzatoDepartment of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Giuseppe Alessio CarboneFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Aurelia Lo PrestiDepartment of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Benedetto FarinaExperimental and Applied Psychology Laboratory, Department of Health and Life Sciences, European University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Simone Messerotti BenvenutiDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1430-6807

Funding

Italian Ministry of University and Research (MUR) under the Young Researchers 2024-Seal of Excellence 2024 program Project No. 20228P4H2K
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A mechanism that might be implicated in the etiopathogenesis of depression is a blunted activation of the Positive and Negative Valence Systems, leading to a reduced elaboration of emotional stimuli. Yet, relatively little attention has been devoted to disentangling the distinct temporal phases that constitute this process, namely, emotional anticipation and emotional stimulus processing. Hence, the primary aim of the present study was to investigate distinct phases of emotional responses as potential psychophysiological correlates of vulnerability to depression. Data was collected from young adults with a high vulnerability to depression, which was determined by the presence of a family history of the condition but no current symptoms (n = 23, 19 F), or the presence of subclinical depressive symptoms (n = 39, 25 F), and 30 (19 F) controls with neither a family history nor current symptoms. Participants performed an S1-S2 task, in which an emotional picture (pleasant, neutral, unpleasant) (S2) was anticipated by a cue (S1) that predicted its valence. During the task, the electroencephalogram was recorded. Emotional anticipation was indexed by the Cue-P300, whereas emotional elaboration was indexed by the late positive potential (LPP) at three processing windows (300-600, 600-1000, 1000-2000 ms). Both vulnerability groups showed reduced Cue-P300 for pleasant and unpleasant cues relative to controls, indicating diminished preparatory allocation of attentional resources to upcoming emotional events. During image processing, both at-risk groups exhibited reduced initial motivated attention (i.e., LPP amplitude in 300-600 ms time window) to pleasant, but not unpleasant, stimuli compared to controls, whereas no between-group differences emerged in later LPP time windows. These findings suggest that depression vulnerability is characterized by broadly blunted emotional anticipation and a selective reduction in motivated attention to pleasant stimuli.

Indexed as

AffectAnticipation, PsychologicalDepressionEmotionsEvoked PotentialsAdolescentAdultCuesElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultdepression vulnerabilityemotional processingERPsfamily history of depressionsubclinical depression

Identifiers

PMID42509662
PMCPMC13408224

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.