Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42509547›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2026

Advancing maternal health equity: the need for cultural awareness and inclusivity in maternity service delivery in the UK: anchored in the MBRRACE-UK 2025 findings.

Obasanjo Bolarinwa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Obasanjo BolarinwaDepartment of Global Healthcare Management, York St John University, London, UK. bolarinwaobasanjo@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9208-6408

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite ongoing national efforts to improve health outcomes, the UK continues to experience entrenched inequalities in maternal mortality, disproportionately affecting Black, Asian, and migrant women. The MBRRACE-UK 2025 report reaffirms that these disparities are not random but rooted in structural deficiencies within the maternity service delivery system. This commentary argues that achieving maternal health equity requires a fundamental shift in how maternity care is commissioned, delivered, and evaluated. Cultural awareness and inclusivity should be recognised as an important integral to the provision of safe and effective maternity care, rather than treated as supplementary considerations. Embedding these principles into national clinical guidelines, service contracts, commissioning frameworks, and mandatory workforce training will reduce barriers to access, promote equity, improve the quality of maternity care, and rebuild trust among underserved populations. The paper calls for bold and decisive leadership, targeted policy reforms, and genuine co-production with affected women and communities to ensure that maternity services reflect diverse needs. Without such decisive actions, inequalities will persist, undermining the credibility and safety of the UK's maternity care system. The paper also offers actionable policy and system-level recommendations to guide measurable transition towards equitable, culturally responsive maternity services in the UK.

Indexed as

Cultural CompetencyHealth EquityMaternal HealthMaternal Health ServicesDiversity, Equity, InclusionFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaternal MortalityPregnancyUnited KingdomCultural awarenessMaternal health equityMaternity service deliveryMBRRACE-UK 2025United Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID42509547
PMCPMC13403387

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.