Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42509533›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2026

Spatial analysis of paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration in ovarian cancer with anti-Yo syndrome and SCA1.

Tamara Künzle, Lucas Rincon de la Rosa, Clément Vialatte de Pémille, Alice Leprince-Laurenge, Alberto Picca, Giulia Coarelli, Delphine Leclercq, Alexandra Dürr, Dimitri Psimaras, Agusti Alentorn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tamara KünzleICM, INSERM U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, UMRS 1127, Paris Brain Institute, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
Lucas Rincon de la RosaICM, INSERM U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, UMRS 1127, Paris Brain Institute, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
Clément Vialatte de PémilleNeurological Department, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph, Paris, France.
Alice Leprince-LaurengeICM, INSERM U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, UMRS 1127, Paris Brain Institute, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
Alberto PiccaICM, INSERM U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, UMRS 1127, Paris Brain Institute, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
Giulia CoarelliICM, INSERM U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, UMRS 1127, Paris Brain Institute, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
Delphine LeclercqICM, INSERM U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, UMRS 1127, Paris Brain Institute, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
Alexandra DürrAPHP-Salpêtrière Hospital, DMU BioGem, CNRS, INSERM, Paris Brain Institute, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
Dimitri PsimarasICM, INSERM U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, UMRS 1127, Paris Brain Institute, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
Agusti AlentornICM, INSERM U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, UMRS 1127, Paris Brain Institute, Sorbonne University, Paris, France. agusti.alentorn@icm-institute.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7220-2686

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche 2025-PEPR-121554Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-23-CE17-0027Institut National Du Cancer MultiPOLA-OSIRIS25
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnti-Yo paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration (PCD) is a rare autoimmune disorder linked to ovarian and breast cancers. Neurological symptoms often precede cancer diagnosis, yet conventional imaging techniques may fail to detect early cerebellar changes. This study quantitatively assessed cerebellar atrophy and network alterations in anti-Yo PCD patients compared to healthy controls and patients with spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1).

methodsWe analyzed structural MRI data from 11 antiYo PCD patients, 17 healthy controls, and 17 SCA1 patients. Cerebellar lobular segmentation and cortical thickness measurements were conducted. Structural covariance networks were built using inter-lobular Pearson correlation coefficients (threshold |r| > 0.5), with graph theory metrics assessing connectivity. Univariate and age-adjusted multivariate analyses evaluated group differences, and machine learning assessed the discriminative power of regional morphometric measures.

resultsAntiYo PCD patients showed pronounced anterior cortical thinning, while SCA1 atrophy was milder and more posterior. Two PCD subtypes emerged: one with severe atrophy, another with nearnormal thickness. Network analysis revealed increased node strength and clustering coefficients, but reduced betweenness centrality in PCD, suggesting altered network hierarchy and widespread clustering that may reflect pathological reorganization. In cross-validated analysis, regional cerebellar features distinguished PCD, SCA1, and controls with promising AUC values.

conclusionsAnti-Yo PCD is characterized by anterior cerebellar vulnerability and network reorganization distinct from SCA1. These morphometric and connectivity markers are candidate imaging biomarkers for early diagnosis and subgroup stratification in paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration.

Indexed as

CerebellumNerve NetOvarian NeoplasmsParaneoplastic Cerebellar DegenerationSpinocerebellar AtaxiasAdultAgedAtaxin-1AtrophyAutoantibodiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiddle AgedAtaxin-1ATXN1 protein, humanAutoantibodiesCerebellar ataxiaCerebellar atrophyCortical thickness and connectivityNeurological paraneoplastic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42509533
PMCPMC13407450

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.