Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42509464›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2026

Signatures of micropeptides encoded by lncRNAs in cancer progression and metastasis.

Stav Zok, Michal Linial

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Stav ZokThe Rachel and Selim Benin School of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-7852-9432
Michal LinialDepartment of Biological Chemistry, The Life Science Institute, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel. michall@mail.huji.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9357-4526

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) regulate gene expression, chromatin organization, and cellular signaling. Although traditionally considered non-coding, 21% of the ~190,000 annotated lncRNA transcripts contain poorly characterized open reading frames with unknown function.

methodsWe systematically identified lncRNAs encoding micropeptides (MPs) using integrated computational and experimental evidence. Expression profiles across 17 cancer types from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) were analyzed to identify cancer-associated and transitional lncRNAs (Tr-lncRNAs). Structural modeling using AlphaFold was further applied to predict folding.

resultsWe identified 478 lncRNA genes encoding 1782 MPs (10-100 amino acids). These MPs exhibit distinct amino acid and dipeptide compositions and are enriched for specific 4-mer motifs compared with canonical proteins. A subset of lncRNAs, including TNN-AS1, PVT1, XIST, and SNHG family members, encode multiple MPs. Analysis across cancer stages identified 2399 Tr-lncRNAs, most of them were cancer type and stage specific. Among these, 314 highly confident MPs from 72 Tr-lncRNAs were further analyzed. Pan-cancer analysis suggested MP-like functions for Tr-lncRNAs such as LINC01234, HAND2-AS1, XIST, UCA1, and HOXA11-AS. While most MPs are predicted to be intrinsically disordered, 3D structural modeling revealed several MPs with stable folds, including ubiquitin-like and RNase H-like structures.

conclusionsTr-lncRNA-derived MPs represent a previously underexplored class of potentially functional molecules associated with cancer clinical annotation and may serve as biomarkers for disease progression.

Indexed as

MicropeptidesNeoplasmsRNA, Long NoncodingDisease ProgressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansNeoplasm MetastasisMicropeptidesRNA, Long Noncoding

Identifiers

PMID42509464
PMCPMC13675225

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