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ArticleInternational microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology2026

Biological activities and metabolic profile of crude extracts from two Nigrospora sp. isolates.

Giovanna Feltrin de Freitas, Thays Barbosa da Silva, Ian Alejandro Fernandez Soliz, Danieli Fernanda Buccini, Paulo Leonardo Marotti Siciliano, Natani Caroline Nogueira, Paula Gimenez Milani Fernandes, Julio Cesar Polonio, Patricia Daniele Silva Dos Santos, Oscar Oliveira Santos and 3 more

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Article in International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Giovanna Feltrin de FreitasGraduate Program in Environmental Sciences and Agricultural Sustainability, Universidade Católica Dom Bosco, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Thays Barbosa da SilvaGraduate Program in Biotechnology, Universidade Católica Dom Bosco, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Ian Alejandro Fernandez SolizGraduate Program in Biotechnology, Universidade Católica Dom Bosco, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Danieli Fernanda BucciniGraduate Program in Biotechnology, Universidade Católica Dom Bosco, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Paulo Leonardo Marotti SicilianoDepartment of Biochemistry, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Natani Caroline NogueiraDepartment of Biochemistry, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Paula Gimenez Milani FernandesDepartment of Biochemistry, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Julio Cesar PolonioDepartment of Biotechnology, Genetics and Cell Biology, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Patricia Daniele Silva Dos SantosDepartment of Chemistry, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Oscar Oliveira SantosDepartment of Chemistry, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Luiz Ricardo OlchanheskiDepartment of Basic Health Sciences, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Cristiano Marcelo Espínola CarvalhoGraduate Program in Environmental Sciences and Agricultural Sustainability, Universidade Católica Dom Bosco, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Tiago Tognolli de AlmeidaGraduate Program in Environmental Sciences and Agricultural Sustainability, Universidade Católica Dom Bosco, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. ttalmeida@uem.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Secondary metabolites derived from microorganisms have attracted considerable attention due to their diverse bioactivities relevant to the pharmaceutical industry, including antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antitumor activities. However, fungal properties remain insufficiently explored due to their extensive biodiversity. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize the metabolite profile and to evaluate the antimicrobial, antitumoral, antioxidant, antihyperglycemic, and antilipidemic activities of two fungi belonging to the genus Nigrospora, isolated from slaughterhouse effluent and an endophyte of Myrciaria glazioviana. The fungi were grown in Potato Dextrose Broth (PDB) for 15 days at 28 °C. Ethyl acetate extracts of the fungal isolates were obtained and concentrated using a rotary evaporator. Subsequently, they were subjected to metabolomic profiling and to analyses of antimicrobial, antitumoral, and antioxidant activities using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2'-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS⁺) assays. UHPLC putatively annotated metabolites-MS/MS analysis. Both isolates showed significant results for all tested bioactivities. Among the evaluated fungi, the Nigrospora sp. Mg17 isolate stood out by exhibiting bactericidal activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25,923 and an IC₅₀ of 479.6 µg/mL against Streptococcus agalactiae ATCC 1381. Both extracts demonstrated notable antilipidemic potential, with enzymatic inhibition reaching up to 90% for Nigrospora sp. F4, as well as the antihyperglycemic activity of up to 51% (Mg17 extract). In the antioxidant analysis, the extract from the Nigrospora sp. Mg17 isolate demonstrated high efficiency, achieving 94% inhibition of the DPPH radical at 1 mg/mL. Therefore, the results reinforce the potential of bioprospecting microorganisms from diverse environments as a promising strategy for the discovery of new bioactive fungal metabolites with pharmacological and biotechnological applications, thereby contributing to the development of more sustainable alternatives.

Indexed as

Biological activitiesMyrciaria glaziovianaNigrosporasecondary metabolitesslaughterhouse effluent

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.