Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42509304›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Synthesis, multifunctional properties, and photocatalysis of cobalt ferrite (CoFe₂O₄) nanoparticles.

Reham K Abd El Hamid, Fawzia I Barakat, Roshdi Seoudi, Doaa A Said

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Reham K Abd El HamidPhysics Department, Faculty of Women for Art, Sciences and Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Fawzia I BarakatPhysics Department, Faculty of Women for Art, Sciences and Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Roshdi SeoudiSpectroscopy Department, Physics Research Institute, NRC, Dokki, 12622, Cairo, Egypt. rsmawed@yahoo.com.
Doaa A SaidPhysics Department, Faculty of Women for Art, Sciences and Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. Doaa.abdallasayed@women.asu.edu.eg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study focuses on synthesizing cobalt ferrite (CoFe₂O₄) nanoparticles via a sol-gel method using ethylene glycol (EG) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) as capping and stabilizing agents, and examines their effects on structural, optical, magnetic, dielectric, and photocatalytic properties. Various characterization techniques, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), were used to investigate the incorporation of CoFe₂O₄ and the stabilizers. Both EG- and PEG-capped nanoparticles exhibited a cubic spinel structure. PEG enhanced crystallinity and dispersion, whereas EG facilitated nucleation, yielding smaller, more agglomerated particles. Magnetic measurements revealed that PEG-capped nanoparticles had a higher saturation magnetization (70.1 emu·g⁻¹), whereas the EG-capped nanoparticles demonstrated greater coercivity (about 550 G). Dielectric studies indicated that PEG-derived samples exhibited higher permittivity and alternating current (AC) conductivity. In the photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B under UV light, EG-derived nanoparticles achieved 95.8% degradation in 115 min, while PEG-derived nanoparticles reached 96.2% degradation in 150 min. This study provides a clear comparative understanding of how the molecular weight and chain length of polyol stabilizers (EG and PEG) influence the structure-property relationships in CoFe₂O₄ nanoparticles.

Indexed as

Cobalt ferrite nanoparticlesDielectric propertiesMagneticPhotocatalytic performanceSol–gel synthesisStructural

Identifiers

PMID42509304
PMCPMC13408602

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