Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42509298›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2026

Hospital Padrino Strategy associated with reductions in perinatal mortality in Colombia's Pacific region: addressing public health challenges.

María Fernanda Escobar, Martha Lucia Jaramillo Salazar, Betsy Marilis Mancera Martínez, Adriana Ballesteros Castro, Ivonne Aldana Vallejo, Jaime Orrego Gaviria, Nancy Liliana Llanos Durán, Iván Enrique Padilla Mejía, Ana María Gómez Vásquez, Carmen Lorena Villota Gonzalez and 17 more

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Article in Pediatric research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

María Fernanda EscobarUnidad de Equidad Global en Salud, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia. maria.escobar.vi@fvl.org.co.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1441-0890
Martha Lucia Jaramillo SalazarUnidad de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Betsy Marilis Mancera MartínezUnidad de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Adriana Ballesteros CastroUnidad de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Ivonne Aldana VallejoUnidad de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Jaime Orrego GaviriaUnidad de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Nancy Liliana Llanos DuránUnidad de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Iván Enrique Padilla MejíaUnidad de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Ana María Gómez VásquezUnidad de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Carmen Lorena Villota GonzalezUnidad de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Aida MassonUnidad de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Sandra Lorena Moreno AriasUnidad de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Virginia Vargas ReyUnidad de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Victoria Eugenia Gutiérrez EcheverriUnidad de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Claudia Lorena Guerrero MorenoUnidad de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
María Cristina LesmesSecretaría de Salud del Valle del Cauca, Cali, Colombia.
Andrea Melissa PorrasSecretaría de Salud del Valle del Cauca, Cali, Colombia.
Melissa PerafanSecretaría de Salud del Cauca, Popayán, Colombia.
María Isabel IruritaCentro Yunus, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia.
Johan Sebastián LoaizaFundación para el Desarrollo Integral del Pacífico - Propacífico, Cali, Colombia.
Daniel EcheverriFundación para el Desarrollo Integral del Pacífico - Propacífico, Cali, Colombia.
Juan Sebastián Galindo-SánchezFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia.
Yhan Carlos CárdenasCentro de Investigaciones Clínicas, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Hernán Gómez-MorenoCentro de Investigaciones Clínicas, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Alejandra GuevaraCentro de Investigaciones Clínicas, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Sergio Iván PradaCentro de Investigaciones Clínicas, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Victoria SotoCentro de Estudios en Protección Social y Economía de la Salud - Proesa, Cali, Colombia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe reduction of the perinatal and late neonatal mortality ratio (PNR) is a universal indicator of development. We describe the implementation of the Hospital Padrino Strategy (HPS), a collaborative model between a high-complexity hospital and 55 medium- and low-complexity hospitals from 2023 to 2025. The strategy included strengthening human health talent, utilizing Bubble continuous positive airway pressure (bCPAP), and implementing telehealth systems between hospitals.

methodsA mixed-methods study was conducted in two phases across hospitals participating in HPS. Phase 1 involved the prospective evaluation of hospital performance and clinical indicators for perinatal and neonatal care over two years. Phase 2 collected qualitative data from healthcare personnel through focus groups to assess perceptions, barriers, and changes in professional practice.

resultsFrom January 2023 to June 2025, 60 workshops on neonatal care were held involving 1334 healthcare workers. Improvements were observed in hospital conditions and healthcare personnel's technical competencies. Seventy-nine neonates with emergencies received care through telehealth systems. During the implementation period, the PNR decreased from 13.37 to 6.91 per 1000 live births. Qualitative findings for 119 participants demonstrated strengthened professional commitment and collaborative culture.

conclusionThe HPS was associated with improvements in neonatal care conditions and reduced PNR in participating territories. IMPACT: The Hospital Padrino Strategy (HPS) was associated to reduce the Perinatal and Late Neonatal Mortality Ratio (PNR) from 13.37 to 6.91 per 1000 live births across 55 hospitals in Colombia's Pacific region (2023-2025). This study demonstrates the effectiveness of combining capacity-building, bubble CPAP implementation, and telehealth networks to improve neonatal care in low-resource hospital networks. Findings provide qualitative evidence of strengthened professional commitment and collaborative culture, highlighting human-resource engagement as a key driver for neonatal survival. This network-based strategy offers a model for Low-and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs), supporting global initiatives to reduce preventable neonatal deaths and improve health equity.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.