Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42509290›Full record

ReviewDermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany)2026

[What are angioedemas and how are they classified?]

Andreas Recke, Janina Hahn

Abstract readEnglish AbstractReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Andreas ReckeKlinik für Dermatologie, Allergologie und Venerologie, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Universität zu Lübeck, Campus Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Lübeck, Deutschland. Andreas.Recke@uksh.de.
Janina HahnKlinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Ulm, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe term angioedema refers both to a clinical symptom, i.e., a self-limiting swelling of the deep dermis, subcutis or submucosa and also to a group of diseases with heterogeneous etiology and pathophysiology. This heterogeneity makes a precise mechanistic classification a prerequisite for the diagnostics and treatment.

methodsA narrative review is given based on the definition, acronyms, nomenclature, and classification of angioedema (DANCE) classification published in 2024 and current consensus documents.

resultsThe DANCE classification divides angioedema into five mechanistically oriented categories: mast cell-mediated (AE-MC), bradykinin-mediated (AE-BK), vascular-endothelial (AE-VE), drug-induced (AE-DI) and angioedema of unknown cause (AE-UNK). The currently most critical clinical decision point is the distinction between mast cell-mediated and bradykinin-mediated forms, as the acute treatment and long-term management are fundamentally different.

conclusionThe DANCE classification represents an important step towards further harmonization of the international terminology of angioedema and provides a structured basis for the diagnostics, research and treatment; however, further research is needed with respect to the functional validation of individual endotypes.

Indexed as

AngioedemaBradykininHumansMast CellsTerminology as TopicBradykininBradykininC1 esterase inhibitorDANCE classificationHereditary angioedemaMast cell

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.