Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42509280›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2026

Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Injectable Cross-Linked Sodium Hyaluronate Gel Containing Lidocaine for Correcting Infraorbital Hollowing.

Huiling Deng, Kimhong Deab, Traidit Thianthanyakij, Lin Tao, Haiyan Cui

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Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Huiling Deng *Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3655-2184
Kimhong Deab *Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Traidit ThianthanyakijDepartment of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Lin TaoTime Plastic Surgery Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai, China. 1735072545@qq.com.
Haiyan CuiDepartment of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China. u2beauty1@sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecently, hyaluronic acid-based soft tissue fillers have gradually become one of the preferred treatment strategies for the correction of infraorbital hollowing (IH). This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of injectable cross-linked sodium hyaluronate gel containing lidocaine for correcting IH.

methodsA total of 33 patients with moderate or severe IH who received injection treatment with injectable cross-linked sodium hyaluronate gel containing lidocaine were enrolled and followed up periodically. Allergan Infraorbital Hollowing Scale (AIHS), changes in infraorbital volume (IV), Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS), patient satisfaction, dark circle disturbance, and laboratory test results were utilized to evaluate its efficacy and safety in correcting IH.

results96.97% of patients showing an improvement of ≥1 grade at 3 months after the last treatment. The patient satisfaction at 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after the last injection was 94.5%, 84.85%, and 96.97%, respectively. Compared with baseline, IV increased on the left side in 87.88% of patients and on the right side in 78.79% of patients. Improvements in overall cosmetic outcomes were observed in all patients. Additionally, the proportion of patients reporting no disturbance or no dark circles after treatment increased significantly, while those with moderate or severe disturbance reported only minor disturbance after treatment.

conclusionInjectable cross-linked sodium hyaluronate gel containing lidocaine can correct moderate to severe IHs to a certain extent and is a filler with clinical application potential. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE I: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

Cosmetic TechniquesDermal FillersHyaluronic AcidLidocaineSkin AgingAdultAnesthetics, LocalCohort StudiesEstheticsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGelsHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrbitAnesthetics, LocalDermal FillersGelsHyaluronic AcidLidocaineCross-linked sodium hyaluronate gelEfficacy evaluationInfraorbital hollowingInjectionLidocaine

Identifiers

PMID42509280

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.