Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42509279›Full record

SynthesisAesthetic plastic surgery2026

Stigmata of Stigmata of Abdominoplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Ahmed Sorour Ibrahim, Tarek El Bastawisy Zayid, Mahmoud Abdelfattah Nasef

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ahmed Sorour IbrahimDepartment of Male Plastic and Burn Surgery, Gothi, Mataria Teaching Hospital, Cairo, Egypt. srooor_25@hotmail.com.
Tarek El Bastawisy ZayidDepartment of Male Plastic and Burn Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mahmoud Abdelfattah NasefDepartment of Male Plastic and Burn Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbdominoplasty aims to remove excess skin and adipose tissue from the abdomen while tightening the abdominal musculature. A flat appearance can be achieved with traditional abdominoplasty techniques. The objective of the research was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of the stigma associated with abdominoplasty and strategies for its prevention and management.

methodsWe followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines to search the databases of PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus for eligible articles addressing our aim. We included all studies that mentioned different abdominoplasty techniques and their effects on complications, aesthetic outcomes, or patient satisfaction with the procedures.

resultsThe percentage of patients pleased with abdominoplasty was 98.2% according to a pooled analysis of 0.982 (95% CI 0.971-0.992). The incidence of umbilical problems among the study's patients was 1.58% with a pooled analysis of 0.01 (95%CI -0.001-0.021). The occurrence of hypertrophic scars was documented in 10 studies involving 1533 patients. The proportion of hypertrophic scars was reported to be 2.4% in a pooled analysis, with a pooled estimate of 0.024 (95% CI: 0.011-0.037).

conclusionCertain surgical approaches, such as ruler-guided incision marking and high-definition techniques, may reduce scar asymmetry and improve aesthetic satisfaction; however, these observations are based on low-level evidence and should be interpreted as hypothesis-generating. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

AbdominoplastyPatient SatisfactionEstheticsFemaleHumansRisk AssessmentTreatment OutcomeAbdominoplastyAestheticSatisfactionStigmata

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.