Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42509006›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Emotional landscape of organ donation: a qualitative study of families' experiences in Spain.

María Victoria Martínez-López, David Rodríguez-Arias, Manuela Cid, Elisabeth Coll, Francisco Cruz-Quintana, Domingo Daga, Beatriz Dominguez-Gil, Jose Maria Dueñas-Jurado, Antonio Gordillo-Brenes, Ramón Lara Rosales and 4 more

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Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

María Victoria Martínez-LópezDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Melilla, Spain mvmartinez@ugr.es.ORCID 0000-0002-1101-1413
David Rodríguez-AriasFiloLab Unit of Excellence, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4555-5259
Manuela CidUniversity Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain.
Elisabeth CollOrganización Nacional de Trasplantes, Madrid, Spain.
Francisco Cruz-QuintanaDepartment of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatment, Faculty of Psychology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Domingo DagaAndalusian Regional Transplant Coordination, University Hospital Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, Spain.
Beatriz Dominguez-GilOrganización Nacional de Trasplantes, Madrid, Spain.
Jose Maria Dueñas-JuradoUniversity Hospital Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain.
Antonio Gordillo-BrenesUniversity Hospital Puerta del Mar, Cádiz, Spain.
Ramón Lara RosalesUniversity Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain.
Alicia Pérez BlancoEthical, Legal and Psychosocial Aspects of Transplantation (ELPAT), European Society for Organ Transplantation (ESOT), Padua, Veneto, Italy.
Jose Miguel Pérez-VillaresUniversity Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain.
David Uruñuela OlloquiOrganización Nacional de Trasplantes, Madrid, Spain.
Maria-Nieves Perez-MarfilDepartment of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatment, Faculty of Psychology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore families' experiences of deceased organ donation and examine the perceived influence of participation in the donation process on grief and bereavement in Spain.

designQualitative study with a phenomenological orientation, conducted as the qualitative component of a broader mixed-method prospective cohort study, using semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis informed by an abductive approach.

settingThe study was conducted in Spain with relatives of patients declared dead by neurological or circulatory criteria following potential deceased organ donation processes.

participants47 relatives were interviewed approximately 1 month after the death of their family member. Interviews explored experiences of end-of-life care, communication with healthcare professionals, the organ donation request process and grief.

resultsParticipants described organ donation as a meaningful experience that, in many cases, contributed to consolation, emotional well-being and a more adaptive grieving process. Trust in healthcare professionals, clear and compassionate communication, understanding of death determination and knowledge of the deceased person's wishes emerged as important facilitating factors. However, some participants also reported ambivalence, uncertainty, guilt or regret, particularly when disagreement within the family or doubts regarding the diagnosis persisted. Beyond its practical implications, organ donation was frequently associated with symbolic meanings such as continuity of life, solidarity and the preservation of the deceased person's legacy.

conclusionsFamilies' experiences of organ donation are complex and emotionally nuanced. When relatives feel supported, informed and confident in the decision-making process, organ donation may help provide meaning and comfort during bereavement. These findings highlight the importance of sensitive, family-centred communication and relational care practices in deceased organ donation processes.

Indexed as

EmotionsFamilyTissue and Organ ProcurementAdultAgedAttitude to DeathBereavementCommunicationFemaleGriefHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedProfessional-Family RelationsProspective StudiesDeathETHICS (see Medical Ethics)QUALITATIVE RESEARCHStress, PsychologicalTRANSPLANT MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID42509006
PMCPMC13409088

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