Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42508070›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Case lessons2026

Unmasking the role of a thoracic arachnoid web and watershed ischemia in rapidly progressing paraplegia: illustrative case.

Therese Phua, Ishwarya Nair, Paul Nichols, Saif Yousif, Patrick Donnelly, Joseph Garcia-Redmond

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Therese PhuaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Ishwarya NairDepartment of Neurosurgery, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Paul NicholsDepartment of Neurosurgery, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Saif YousifDepartment of Neurosurgery, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Patrick DonnellyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2797-8079
Joseph Garcia-RedmondDepartment of Neurosurgery, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpinal arachnoid webs (SAWs) are an uncommon cause of spinal cord compression, typically presenting with an insidious onset of symptoms. Their role in acute neurological deterioration is not well established, and the underlying pathophysiology remains debated. OBSERVATIONS: The authors describe the case of a 62-year-old male who presented with acute thoracic back pain and rapidly progressive unilateral lower limb weakness, evolving to paraplegia within hours. The initial deficit was highly atypical for a dorsally located compressive lesion, creating significant diagnostic uncertainty. Imaging revealed a T5-7 dorsal arachnoid web, which was considered an incidental finding given the atypical presentation. Subsequent imaging demonstrated web enlargement and the development of an owl's-eye T2 hyperintensity, indicative of anterior spinal cord ischemia. Emergency surgical decompression and arachnolysis were performed, leading to partial neurological recovery. LESSONS: This case challenges the conventional understanding of SAWs as slowly progressive lesions and highlights the diagnostic complexity introduced by atypical presentations. The location of the web in a vascular watershed zone of the midthoracic spine likely contributed to the development of cord ischemia, which was suspected to be the primary driver of the patient's fulminant course. This case underscores the importance of considering SAWs in the differential diagnosis of acute myelopathy. https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE2682.

Indexed as

acquired arachnoid webcase reportspinal arachnoid webspinal cord compressionspinal cord ischemiaunilateral myelopathywatershed infarction

Identifiers

PMID42508070
PMCPMC13403605

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.