Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42508066›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Case lessons2026

Emergency superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery bypass under dual antiplatelet therapy: an extreme salvage procedure for a misleading moyamoya case. Illustrative case.

Paolo Ferroli, Biagia La Pira, Edoardo Maria Barbieri, Marco Schiariti, Morgan Broggi, Francesco Restelli, Leonardo Maresca, Luca Mattioli, Riccardo Ciocca, Erica Boccardi and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Paolo FerroliDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan.
Biagia La PiraDepartment of Neurosurgery, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Ospedale S. Carlo Borromeo, Milan.
Edoardo Maria BarbieriDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan.ORCID 0009-0002-8797-0618
Marco SchiaritiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan.
Morgan BroggiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan.
Francesco RestelliDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan.ORCID 0000-0002-3789-957X
Leonardo MarescaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan.
Luca MattioliDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan.ORCID 0009-0001-4309-3222
Riccardo CioccaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan.
Erica BoccardiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan.
Michela MorettiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan.
Isabella CanaveroCerebrovascular Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan.
Benedetta StortiCerebrovascular Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan.ORCID 0000-0001-7836-2122
Irene ScalaCerebrovascular Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan.ORCID 0000-0003-2370-840X
Nicola RifinoCerebrovascular Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan.ORCID 0000-0002-0423-8759
Giuseppe GanciNeurointerventional Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan.ORCID 0009-0005-3070-3529
Anna BersanoCerebrovascular Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurgical revascularization is the cornerstone of treatment for moyamoya angiopathy (MMA), yet postoperative contralateral progression and the timing of surgery after acute ischemia remain controversial. While current guidelines recommend delaying bypass after a recent ischemic event, rapidly progressive symptoms may necessitate urgent intervention. OBSERVATIONS: A 26-year-old woman with unilateral MMA underwent a left superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) bypass for recurrent ischemic events and impaired cerebrovascular reserve. Despite initial improvement and confirmed bypass patency, she developed contralateral ischemic symptoms 3 weeks later, with new right internal carotid artery-MCA stenosis and vessel wall enhancement. CSF analysis revealed herpes simplex virus 2 positivity, and a heterozygous factor V Leiden mutation was identified. Despite antiviral and corticosteroid therapy, ischemic deficits worsened. An emergency right STA-MCA bypass was performed under dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT), resulting in immediate symptom resolution and sustained graft patency. LESSONS: MMA may rapidly progress from unilateral to bilateral involvement. When medical therapy fails, urgent revascularization-even under DAPT-can be safe and effective. Vigilant postoperative surveillance and readiness for contralateral bypass are crucial in atypical, rapidly evolving cases. https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE25903.

Indexed as

cerebrovascular insufficiencydual antiplatelet therapymoyamoyaSTA-MCA bypass

Identifiers

PMID42508066
PMCPMC13403590

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.