Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42507979›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical psychology2026

"It Was Something Outside of Me, Controlling Me": Young People's Perspectives on the Role of Externalisation in Recovery From Anorexia Nervosa.

Alex Skolnick, Lucinda J Gledhill, Rosie Satherley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alex SkolnickDepartment of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0845-1274
Lucinda J GledhillMaudsley Centre for Child and Adolescent Eating Disorders, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Rosie SatherleyDepartment of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7535-2292

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExternalisation is a therapeutic approach that separates the problem from the person, widely used in treating anorexia nervosa (AN) to help young people understand their illness and to collaborate with their families against the disorder. Whilst adult and clinician perspectives on externalisation are well documented, young people's experiences remain underexplored. This study addresses that gap, examining how young people experience AN in relation to their identity and the therapeutic use of externalisation.

methodTen older adolescents and young adults (aged: 15-21) who had received treatment for AN or atypical AN as an adolescent, participated in semi-structured interviews. Interviews were transcribed and recorded verbatim, then analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

resultsThematic analysis identified three key themes: "Identity fusion" "Empowerment through externalisation" and "Sustaining the battle."

conclusionsFindings suggest that although young people may initially resist externalisation, viewing it as a threat to their identity, the technique helps them and their families better understand the illness, reducing feelings of blame and guilt. Over time, externalisation enables young people to reclaim their identity and redefine themselves beyond AN. The study highlights implications for clinical practice and future research.

Indexed as

Anorexia NervosaEmpowermentSelf ConceptAdolescentFemaleHumansYoung Adultadolescentanorexia nervosarecovery

Identifiers

PMID42507979
PMCPMC13630347

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.