Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42507922›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

Can stimulating ownership increase fertility: Evidence from housing interventions in China.

Xin Zhang, Dongxue Wu, William A V Clark

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Can stimulating ownership increase fertility: Evidence from housing interventions in China.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xin ZhangSchool of Economics, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610225, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9390-5615
Dongxue WuSchool of Statistics, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan 610225, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5107-7014
William A V ClarkDepartment of Geography, California Center for Population Research, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.ORCID 0000-0003-4944-1926

Funding

Southwest Minzu University (SWUN) RQD2022019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Declining fertility and the emergence of very low TFR's in the Asian economies has increased the focus on how to change the direction of the fertility trend. Several countries in Europe and Asia have explored a variety of stimulus packages to increase the overall TFR. In this research we review those policies and examine one of those interventions which has the potential to stimulate fertility-the role of access to housing. The core of housing approaches to stimulating fertility is to make housing more accessible and to use various forms of credit assistance with the aim of making ownership easier and more attractive to young families. The research asks how effective are these approaches to reversing the decline in fertility? And, are they a solution to very low fertility? The results provide some evidence that the focus on housing stimulus packages may increase fertility although most successfully for socioeconomically advantaged households.

Indexed as

Birth RateFertilityHousingOwnershipChinaFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumanscreditfertilityhousing

Identifiers

PMID42507922
PMCPMC13438492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.