Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42507702›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2026

Reconstruction of historical malaria transmission in Senegal using multiplex serocatalytic models.

Gaëlle Baudemont, Thomas Obadia, Laura Garcia, Camille Lambert, Françoise Donnadieu, Fatoumata Diene Sarr, Joseph Faye, Cheikh Sokhna, Inès Vigan-Womas, Aissatou Toure-Balde and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Gaëlle BaudemontInfectious Disease Epidemiology and Analytics Unit, Department of Global Health, Université Paris Cité, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0345-7489
Thomas ObadiaInfectious Disease Epidemiology and Analytics Unit, Department of Global Health, Université Paris Cité, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Laura GarciaInfectious Disease Epidemiology and Analytics Unit, Department of Global Health, Université Paris Cité, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Camille LambertInfectious Disease Epidemiology and Analytics Unit, Department of Global Health, Université Paris Cité, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7249-8890
Françoise DonnadieuInfectious Disease Epidemiology and Analytics Unit, Department of Global Health, Université Paris Cité, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Fatoumata Diene SarrPôle Epidemiology, Clinical Research and Data Science, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal.
Joseph FayePôle Epidemiology, Clinical Research and Data Science, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal.
Cheikh SokhnaInstitut de Recherche pour le Développement, Laboratoire de Paludologie, Dakar, Sénégal.
Inès Vigan-WomasPôle Immunophysiopathologie and Maladies Infectieuses, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal.
Aissatou Toure-BaldePôle Immunophysiopathologie and Maladies Infectieuses, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal.
Chris DrakeleyDepartment of Infection Biology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Makhtar NiangImmunophysiopathology and Infectious Diseases Department, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal.
Michael T WhiteInfectious Disease Epidemiology and Analytics Unit, Department of Global Health, Université Paris Cité, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7472-4138

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The advent of multiplexing technologies, allowing antibodies to hundreds of antigens to be measured in a single test, has led to enormous increases in the amount of data generated by serological surveys. New modelling methods are required to exploit this data. This study extends serocatalytic models to consider up to three antibody responses targeting the same pathogen simultaneously. These models were fitted to data from cross-sectional serological surveys of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in the Senegalese villages of Dielmo and Ndiop, and model predictions were validated against 22 years of longitudinal epidemiological data. The most accurate reconstruction of historical clinical incidence of P. falciparum was provided by a combination of antibodies to Apical Membrane Antigen 1 (PfAMA1) and Glutamate-Rich Protein (PfGlurpR2). This model estimated a 76% (95% CrI: 61% - 86%) drop in transmission in 2004 (95% CrI: 2001 - 2008) coinciding with changing anti-malarial treatment. Multiplex serocatalytic models provided more accurate estimates of past clinical incidence than singleplex serocatalytic models, with the most accurate multiplex model (PfAMA1 + PfGlurpR2) outperforming all singleplex models (KruskalWallis p < 0.01). Finally, models with three antigens did not provide more accurate estimation than models with two antigens.

Indexed as

Malaria, FalciparumAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanComputational BiologyHumansMembrane ProteinsPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsSenegalAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, Protozoanapical membrane antigen I, Plasmodiumglutamate-rich protein, PlasmodiumMembrane ProteinsProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID42507702
PMCPMC13423172

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.