Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42507685›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing2026

Professional Nurses Engagement in Non-Nursing Work? An Examination of Reasons and Outcomes.

Joyce J Fitzpatrick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Joyce J FitzpatrickMarian K. Shaughnessy Nurse Leadership Academy, Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6920-7059

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo critically examine the effect on professional nurses' engagement in non-nursing tasks on nurse, patient, and organizational outcomes.

backgroundResearch undertaken in several countries indicates that a significant amount of nurses' time is spent in non-direct nursing care, often in non-nursing tasks. Negative outcomes of professional nurses' time spent on non-nursing tasks have been identified, including missed nursing care and burnout and turnover among nurses. Challenges for change in care delivery are addressed.

conclusionsThere are multiple opportunities for workforce redesign, including extending the applications of technology in care delivery. Nurse leaders and professional nurses must seize opportunities to engage in solutions to current challenges of nursing work, particularly within hospitals, to focus professional nursing work directly on patient care that leads to optimal health outcomes. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Reducing the non-nursing work for clinical nurses will reduce the overall workload and potentially lead to positive nurse and patient outcomes.

Indexed as

NursingWorkloadBurnout, ProfessionalHumansPersonnel Turnovernon‐nursing tasksprofessional nursesworkforce planning; workforce policy

Identifiers

PMID42507685
PMCPMC13405005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.