Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42507374›Full record

ArticlePsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2026

Mental health and self-compassion in military couples during wartime.

Rony Kapel Lev-Ari, Roy Aloni, Hadassah Littman-Ovadia, Yuval Neria, Milton Wainberg, Amichai Ben-Ari

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Article in Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rony Kapel Lev-AriDepartment of Psychology, Ariel University.ORCID 0000-0002-0205-4307
Roy AloniDepartment of Psychology, Ariel University.
Hadassah Littman-OvadiaDepartment of Psychology, Ariel University.ORCID 0000-0001-5192-317X
Yuval NeriaDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center.
Milton WainbergDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center.
Amichai Ben-AriDepartment of Psychology, Ariel University.

Funding

Global Mental Health Research Fellowship: Interventions That Make a DifferenceT32MH096724 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI MILTON L WAINBERG · 2012 to 2026
$4.4M
NIH HHSNIMH NIH HHS T32 MH096724
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examined the mental health and resilience of combatants and their partners during the 2023 Israel-Hamas war, with a focus on self-compassion as a protective factor. While soldiers' mental health has been widely studied, the psychological burden on their partners, especially during active conflict, is less understood. The transition of reservists from civilian to combat roles, coupled with the upheaval faced by their families, provides a unique opportunity to assess resilience in this dyadic context.

methodA total of 134 couples (

resultsBoth dyadic partners reported elevated distress, with partners consistently showing higher scores on PTSD, depression, anxiety, and stress scales. Self-compassion was inversely related to distress in both partners. Results indicated that in couples where the combatant met the PTSD cutoff, the partner's self-compassion significantly predicted lower depression and stress in the combatant; no such effect was found in the non-PTSD group.

conclusionsThe findings underscore the need to address the psychological needs of partners of reserve combatants during wartime. This study is fundamental in understanding the mental health needs of military families during an ongoing war. Clinically, integrating self-compassion-based interventions for individuals and couples, and expanding trauma-informed care to include partners, can enhance support for military families and improve outcomes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).

Identifiers

PMID42507374
PMCPMC13410955

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.