Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42507347›Full record

GuidelineSingapore medical journal2026

Singapore First Aid Guidelines 2026.

Andrew Fu Wah Ho, Janice Hui Hong Oh, Jen Heng Pek, Jun Hao Loke, Swee Han Lim

Abstract readPractice Guideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in Singapore medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrew Fu Wah HoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Janice Hui Hong OhEmergency Medical Services Department, Singapore Civil Defence Force, Singapore.
Jen Heng PekDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore.
Jun Hao LokeSingapore Resuscitation and First Aid Council, Singapore.
Swee Han LimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractFirst aid is the immediate care provided for acute illness or injury and can be initiated by anyone in any situation. Its aims are the preservation of life, alleviation of suffering, prevention of further harm and promotion of recovery. To reflect evolving medical science surrounding first aid, the standards of care by first aiders must also evolve accordingly. The Singapore Resuscitation and First Aid Council has updated the national practice standards with the publication of the Singapore First Aid Guidelines 2026. The current guidelines incorporate the latest international evidence synthesis while prioritising relevance for Singapore's first aid training and operational context. The existing guidelines remain relevant unless specifically updated. The main additions and significant revisions in this edition include guidance on pulse oximeters, bronchodilators, supplementary oxygen, repeated doses of adrenaline in anaphylaxis, hypoglycaemia correction, physical counterpressure manoeuvres for presyncope, handling of amputated body parts, rehydration for exertional-related dehydration and treatment of jellyfish stings.

Indexed as

First AidAnaphylaxisBronchodilator AgentsDehydrationEpinephrineFluid TherapyHumansResuscitationSingaporeBronchodilator AgentsEpinephrineEmergenciesfirst aidguidelineinjuriesSingapore Resuscitation and First Aid Council

Identifiers

PMID42507347
PMCPMC13516000

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.