Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42507098›Full record

ArticleAustralasian journal on ageing2026

Relationship Between External Abdominal Pressure, and Respiratory and Physical Functions in Older Individuals Living in the Community.

Naofumi Sato, Shinya Ogaya, Ryo Abe, Masashi Zenta, Hiromichi Mizukoshi, Satoshi Kido

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Australasian journal on ageing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Naofumi SatoGraduate Course of Health and Social Services, Saitama Prefectural University, Saitama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1124-5870
Shinya OgayaGraduate Course of Health and Social Services, Saitama Prefectural University, Saitama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6145-8654
Ryo AbeGraduate Course of Health and Social Services, Saitama Prefectural University, Saitama, Japan.
Masashi ZentaGraduate Course of Health and Social Services, Saitama Prefectural University, Saitama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1869-486X
Hiromichi MizukoshiGraduate Course of Health and Social Services, Saitama Prefectural University, Saitama, Japan.
Satoshi KidoGraduate Course of Health and Social Services, Saitama Prefectural University, Saitama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExternal abdominal pressure may reflect both respiratory and physical functions. However, the nature of these relationships in community-dwelling older adults remains unclear. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to clarify the relationships between external abdominal pressure and respiratory and physical functions in community-dwelling older adults.

methodsRespiratory function and muscle strength were evaluated using a spirometer. Physical function was assessed using grip strength, knee extensor strength, chair stand test, 5-m walking speed, seated stepping and one-leg standing test. Age, sex, height and weight were adjusted, and Pearson's correlation and multiple regression analyses were performed.

resultsSixty-seven community-dwelling older adults participated in a physical fitness measurement session, including external abdominal pressure measurements. External abdominal pressure was significantly and positively correlated with vital capacity (VC), forced VC, forced expiratory volume in 1 s, maximum inspiratory mouth pressure (PImax), knee extensor strength and grip strength. Sex and knee extensor strength were independent factors associated with external abdominal pressure.

conclusionsExternal abdominal pressure in older adults was associated with both respiratory and physical functions. Sex and lower-limb muscle strength were identified as independent associated factors. These findings suggest that external abdominal pressure may be a useful non-invasive indicator reflecting physical function in older adults.

Indexed as

AbdomenAgingFunctional StatusIndependent LivingLungPhysical FitnessRespirationAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAging in PlaceFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeGeriatric AssessmentHand StrengthHumansageingmotor activityrespiratory function test

Identifiers

PMID42507098
PMCPMC13404320

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.