Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42506775›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2026

HIV/AIDS Mortality in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa, 2000-2023: Trends, Age-Sex Composition, and a Persistent Provincial Burden.

Tronic Sithole, Ziphelele Peter, Ayanda Princess Myeni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tronic SitholeSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha 5100, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-1269-9755
Ziphelele PeterSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha 5100, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-4092-9263
Ayanda Princess MyeniSchool of Social Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa.ORCID 0009-0009-3077-0034

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Eastern Cape of South Africa carries the highest crude AIDS mortality rate nationally (135.86 per 100,000 in 2023), yet a province-specific, age-sex disaggregated analysis extending beyond 2012 does not exist. This study examined AIDS mortality trends in the Eastern Cape from 2000 to 2023. A quantitative ecological design was employed using secondary analysis of modelled estimates from the Thembisa Provincial HIV Model version 4.8. Annual AIDS deaths across nine age-sex subgroups and crude AIDS mortality rate were extracted from the Eastern Cape, 2000-2023, with provincial comparisons for 2023. Total AIDS deaths declined by 72.1% from 33,301 in 2005 to 9300 in 2023. Child deaths fell 96.1% from peak. Male youth deaths (15-24) plateaued after 2015. Adults aged 50 and older constituted 24.1% of deaths in 2023, with numbers increasing since 2019. Despite substantial gains, three unresolved gaps persist: a male youth mortality plateau, an ageing epidemic burden, and the highest provincial AIDS mortality rate nationally. Targeted differentiated interventions are urgently needed.

Indexed as

age–sex disaggregationAIDS epidemiceastern capeHIV/AIDS mortalitySouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID42506775
PMCPMC13417615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.