Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42506762›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2026

Transmission Interruption of Leprosy in the Philippines: An Update on the Current Program Priorities and Interventions.

Bayo Segun Fatunmbi, Alexander Yabes Taruc, Kazim Hizbullah Sanikullah, Anna Marie Celina Garfin, Jose Gerard Belimac, Almira Cruz Gatchalian, Ma Regina De Jesus Valdez, Carmel Angela Buado, Kim Patrick Tejano, Abelaine Venida-Tablizo and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Bayo Segun FatunmbiWorld Health Organization-Philippine Country Office, Manila City 1003, Philippines.
Alexander Yabes TarucWorld Health Organization-Philippine Country Office, Manila City 1003, Philippines.
Kazim Hizbullah SanikullahWorld Health Organization-Western Pacific Regional Office, Manila City 1000, Philippines.
Anna Marie Celina GarfinDepartment of Health, Manila City 1003, Philippines.
Jose Gerard BelimacDepartment of Health, Manila City 1003, Philippines.
Almira Cruz GatchalianDepartment of Health, Manila City 1003, Philippines.
Ma Regina De Jesus ValdezDepartment of Health, Manila City 1003, Philippines.
Carmel Angela BuadoDepartment of Health, Manila City 1003, Philippines.
Kim Patrick TejanoDepartment of Health, Manila City 1003, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0001-5104-815X
Abelaine Venida-TablizoLeprosy Interest Group, Philippine Dermatological Society, Quezon City 1001, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0002-9718-2597
Frederica Veronica Marquez-ProtacioLeprosy Interest Group, Philippine Dermatological Society, Quezon City 1001, Philippines.
Belen L DofitasLeprosy Interest Group, Philippine Dermatological Society, Quezon City 1001, Philippines.
Arturo CunananCulion Sanitarium and General Hospital Palawan, Palawan 5315, Philippines.
Reginald Alain R SantosPhilippine Leprosy Mission, Quezon City 1003, Philippines.
Francesca Cando GajeteInternational Leprosy Association, Greenville, SC 29601, USA.
Concepcion P DumawatCulion Foundation Inc., Quezon City 1103, Philippines.
Eugene CaccamCulion Foundation Inc., Quezon City 1103, Philippines.
Eunyoung KoWorld Health Organization-Philippine Country Office, Manila City 1003, Philippines.
Rui Paulo de JesusWorld Health Organization-Philippine Country Office, Manila City 1003, Philippines.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Philippines achieved World Health Organization (WHO) certification for the elimination of leprosy as a public health problem in 1998. Despite this milestone, new cases continue to be reported each year, highlighting the need for sustained surveillance and interventions to achieve zero transmission. This paper provides an update on the country's progress toward interruption of leprosy transmission using national surveillance data and programmatic reports from 2020-2024. Quantitative data were obtained from the Department of Health (DOH) Field Health Services Information System (FHSIS), while policy and programmatic information were drawn from national reports, WHO guidance, and implementation reviews. Descriptive analyses were conducted to examine trends in prevalence, case detection rates (CDRs), and age-sex distribution patterns to identify high-risk groups. Leprosy prevalence declined from 0.41 per 10,000 population in 2020 to 0.11 in 2024, remaining below the WHO elimination threshold. The CDR increased from 0.45 in 2022 to 1.17 per 100,000 in 2024, indicating recovery of active surveillance after COVID-19-related disruptions. Most newly detected cases occurred among adults aged 20-59 years (72%), although continued detection among children aged 0-14 years (6-7%) suggests ongoing transmission in selected endemic areas. Key program strengths include policy integration and WHO-supported surveillance initiatives, while major barriers include stigma, uneven local implementation, and limited access to rehabilitation. The Philippines has maintained low national prevalence while strengthening efforts toward transmission interruption. Continued investment in surveillance, contact tracing, stigma reduction, and integrated neglected tropical disease (NTD) services will be essential to achieving zero transmission, zero disability, and zero discrimination by 2030.

Indexed as

leprosyneglected tropical diseasesPhilippinespublic health surveillancetransmission interruptionWorld Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID42506762
PMCPMC13431337

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.