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ArticleActa chirurgiae orthopaedicae et traumatologiae Cechoslovaca2026

[Percutaneous Stabilization of the Thoracolumbar Spine: Indications, Limitations and Cohort Analysis].

Jakub Ježek, Jan Švec, Martin Kapounek, Jiří Skála-Rosenbaum

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Article in Acta chirurgiae orthopaedicae et traumatologiae Cechoslovaca, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jakub JežekOrtopedicko-traumatologicka klinika 3. lekarske fakulty Univerzity Karlovy a Fakultni nemocnice Kralovske Vinohrady, Praha.
Jan ŠvecOrtopedicko-traumatologicka klinika 3. lekarske fakulty Univerzity Karlovy a Fakultni nemocnice Kralovske Vinohrady, Praha.
Martin KapounekOrtopedicko-traumatologicka klinika 3. lekarske fakulty Univerzity Karlovy a Fakultni nemocnice Kralovske Vinohrady, Praha.
Jiří Skála-RosenbaumOrtopedicko-traumatologicka klinika 3. lekarske fakulty Univerzity Karlovy a Fakultni nemocnice Kralovske Vinohrady, Praha.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of the studyPercutaneous stabilization of the thoracolumbar spine represents a minimally invasive alternative to open posterior fixation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the indications, perioperative parameters, and limitations of this method in a single-center patient cohort. MATERIAL AND

methodsA retrospective analysis of 65 consecutive patients treated with percutaneous transpedicular stabilization of the thoracolumbar spine between 2021 and 2025 was performed. All procedures were carried out using an intraoperative CT-based navigation system (O-arm). Demographic data, primary diagnosis, extent of instrumentation, additional procedures, operative time, blood loss, length of hospital stay, and complications were evaluated.

resultsThe most common indication was trauma (75.4%), followed by metastatic disease (13.8%), and infection (10.8%). Placement of 8 screws was used most commonly (78.5%). The mean operative time was 104 minutes, and the mean blood loss was 141 ml. When patients who underwent decompression were excluded, the mean blood loss decreased to 112 ml (14 ml per screw). The mean length of hospital stay was 11.4 days and dropped to 6.7 days after excluding patients with concomitant factors. No pedicle screw malposition was observed. Revision surgery was required in 7 patients. DISCUSSION: Percutaneous stabilization is associated with low blood loss and favourable postoperative outcomes. A more detailed analysis suggests that the percutaneous instrumentation itself is a low-blood-loss procedure, while overall perioperative parameters are significantly influenced by the scope of combined surgical procedures. Proper patient selection remains crucial.

conclusionsPercutaneous stabilization is an effective and less invasive method, particularly suitable for patients in whom deformity correction or posterior fusion is not required. The greatest benefit is observed in polymorbid, polytraumatized and oncological patients, where minimizing surgical burden is essential. Appropriate indication and awareness of the method's limitations are key to achieving optimal outcomes.

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraeMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresSpinal FusionThoracic VertebraeAdultAgedBlood Loss, SurgicalFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimePedicle ScrewsPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective Studiesintraoperative navigationmetastatic spine disease.minimally invasive surgerypedicle screw fixationpercutaneous spine stabilizationspondylodiscitisthoracolumbar spine

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.