Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42506649›Full record

ArticleVaccines2026

Understanding Measles in Hospitalized Adults: Insights into the Recent Romanian Epidemic, Clinical Presentation and Perspectives on MMR Vaccination Among Roma Hospitalized Patients.

David Valentin Mangaloiu, Dag S Halvorsen, Alexandra Denisa Raris, Aramă Sorin Ștefan, Victoria Aramă, Florentina Ligia Furtunescu

Abstract read
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Article in Vaccines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

David Valentin MangaloiuDoctoral School, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Dag S HalvorsenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of North Norway, 9037 Tromsø, Norway.
Alexandra Denisa RarisDepartment Pediatrics, Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children "Marie S. Curie", 400015 Bucharest, Romania.
Aramă Sorin ȘtefanDoctoral School, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Victoria AramăDoctoral School, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-1657-3642
Florentina Ligia FurtunescuDoctoral School, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-4441-1325

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesMeasles remains a significant public health concern in Romania, with recurrent ongoing nationwide outbreaks despite the availability of the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine. This study investigates the epidemiological, clinical, and sociocultural dimensions of measles among Romanian adults, with a particular focus on a vulnerable group, the Roma population.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study using clinical data from a tertiary hospital in Bucharest, Romania. The study included adult patients hospitalized with measles between July 2023 and April 2024. In a subsequent phase, we carried out a cross-sectional survey among hospitalized measles patients to assess their perception and understanding of measles and the MMR vaccine, with particular attention to responses from Roma participants.

resultsA retrospective investigation of 100 hospitalized adult patients with laboratory-confirmed diagnoses of measles demonstrated frequent complications such as hepatic involvement (85/100), pneumonia (68/100), and respiratory failure (21/100). Only 6/100 of patients were fully vaccinated. Rhabdomyolysis was significantly more common in unvaccinated individuals and women. No deaths were recorded, and no ICU admissions occurred. Among the hospitalized patients, 49 adults responded to a vaccine centered questionnaire. We report a notable vaccine hesitancy, particularly among the Roma respondents. Socioeconomic factors such as low income, limited education, and lack of health insurance were significantly associated with negative perceptions of the MMR vaccine. A statistically significant association was observed between Roma ethnicity and the belief that the MMR vaccine causes autism.

conclusionsThese findings highlight the urgent need for targeted public health interventions with culturally adapted education campaigns to improve vaccination coverage and thereby protect vulnerable adult populations in Romania.

Indexed as

adultsmeasles outbreakRoma ethnicityvaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID42506649
PMCPMC13417192

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.