Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42506569›Full record

ArticleJournal of functional biomaterials2026

Influence of ZnO Nanoparticles on the Color and Surface Roughness of Composite and Glass-Ionomer Materials.

Sanja Ilić, Neda Ninkovic, Branislav Sredanovic, Goran Vučić, Ljiljana Božić, Ljubica Škrbić, Jovana Kuzmanovic Pficer, Dragica Manojlovic

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of functional biomaterials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sanja IlićDental Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, University of Banja Luka, Bulevar vojvode Petra Bojovića 1a, 78000 Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.ORCID 0009-0008-1609-2794
Neda NinkovicDepartment of Restorative Odontology and Endodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, Rankeova 4, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Branislav SredanovicDepartment for Production and Computer Aided Technologies, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Banja Luka, Bulevar vojvode Stepe Stepanovića 71, 78000 Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.ORCID 0000-0003-0618-8596
Goran VučićFaculty of Technology, University of Banja Luka, Bulevar vojvode Stepe Stepanovića 73, 78000 Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.ORCID 0000-0002-5582-8556
Ljiljana BožićDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Banja Luka, Save Mrkalja 14, 78000 Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.ORCID 0000-0003-1564-2391
Ljubica ŠkrbićDental Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, University of Banja Luka, Bulevar vojvode Petra Bojovića 1a, 78000 Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.ORCID 0009-0004-2307-8713
Jovana Kuzmanovic PficerDepartment for Medical Statistics and Informatics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, Dr. Subotica 1, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-5397-9361
Dragica ManojlovicDepartment of Restorative Odontology and Endodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, Rankeova 4, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-9653-4255

Funding

the Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovations No. 451-03-34/2026-03/200129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe effect of incorporating various concentrations of 210 nm ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) into resin-based composites (RBCs) and glass-ionomer cement (GIC) on their color and surface roughness after immersion in red wine is evaluated. MATERIALS AND

methods12 experimental groups (

resultsThe addition of ZnO-NPs increased the lightness (L*) and decreased the a* values in all materials. In resin-based composites, even a 1% concentration of ZnO-NPs caused a color change above the clinical acceptability threshold (ΔE

conclusionsAddition of ZnO-NPs influences the aesthetics and topography of restorative materials. Their concentration must be balanced to maintain visual and surface integrity.

Indexed as

color stabilitycomposite resinsglass ionomer cementssurface roughnesszinc oxide nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID42506569
PMCPMC13413418

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.