Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42506359›Full record

ReviewMedical sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Imaging-Based Risk Stratification for Sudden Cardiac Death in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Current Evidence and Clinical Perspectives.

Èlia Rifé-Pardo, Sara Sóñora-López, Guillem Casas, Maria Soledad Ceballos, Leandro Santiago Videla, Javier Limeres-Freire, Gisela Teixidó-Tura, Ignacio Ferreira-González, José F Rodríguez-Palomares

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Èlia Rifé-PardoDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0009-0008-1513-2424
Sara Sóñora-LópezDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0009-0000-4110-3725
Guillem CasasDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7122-320X
Maria Soledad CeballosCardiovascular Imaging Unit and Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases Unit, Cardiology Department, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
Leandro Santiago VidelaCardiovascular Imaging Unit and Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases Unit, Cardiology Department, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0009-0001-9335-7791
Javier Limeres-FreireDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3644-9494
Gisela Teixidó-TuraDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4714-2420
Ignacio Ferreira-GonzálezDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
José F Rodríguez-PalomaresDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7229-9780

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a common inherited myocardial disorder and a leading cause of sudden cardiac death (SCD) across all age groups. Accurate risk stratification remains a clinical challenge, as conventional algorithms fail to fully capture the heterogeneous arrhythmic substrate of the disease. In recent years, cardiac imaging has emerged as a pivotal tool for refining SCD prediction by providing detailed structural, functional, and tissue-characterisation data. This review offers a comprehensive synthesis of imaging-derived predictors of SCD in HCM. We examine established echocardiographic markers, including maximal left ventricular wall thickness, left ventricular ejection fraction and left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, together with advanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance parameters such as late gadolinium enhancement and apical aneurysm detection. In addition, we discuss the emerging role of extracellular volume expansion, quantitative mapping techniques, and strain abnormalities within the framework of contemporary risk stratification models. By bridging imaging biomarkers with underlying pathophysiological mechanisms, this review highlights current evidence, limitations, and future directions to improve precision in SCD risk assessment in HCM.

Indexed as

Cardiomyopathy, HypertrophicDeath, Sudden, CardiacEchocardiographyHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingRisk Assessmenthypertrophic cardiomyopathyimaginglate gadolinium enhancementstrainsudden cardiac death

Identifiers

PMID42506359
PMCPMC13413782

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.