Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42506356›Full record

Observational studyMedical sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Effect of Delayed Initiation of Mepolizumab on EXACTO Scale Scores, Clinical Remission SEPAR-REMAS Criteria, and Functional Outcomes in Uncontrolled Severe Asthma: A Real-World Study.

Antonio León-Lloreda, Belén Muñoz-Sánchez, María Luisa Polonio-González, David Carlos Echavarría-Kashmiri, Marta Ferrer-Galván, Auxiliadora Romero-Falcón, María Victoria Maestre-Sánchez, Juan Francisco Medina-Gallardo, Francisco Javier Álvarez-Gutiérrez

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Antonio León-LloredaHigh-Complexity Asthma Unit, Medical-Surgical Unit of Respiratory Diseases, Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío, Manuel Siurot, S/N, 41013 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0009-0006-9863-3480
Belén Muñoz-SánchezHigh-Complexity Asthma Unit, Medical-Surgical Unit of Respiratory Diseases, Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío, Manuel Siurot, S/N, 41013 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0009-0007-9515-4641
María Luisa Polonio-GonzálezHigh-Complexity Asthma Unit, Medical-Surgical Unit of Respiratory Diseases, Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío, Manuel Siurot, S/N, 41013 Seville, Spain.
David Carlos Echavarría-KashmiriHigh-Complexity Asthma Unit, Medical-Surgical Unit of Respiratory Diseases, Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío, Manuel Siurot, S/N, 41013 Seville, Spain.
Marta Ferrer-GalvánHigh-Complexity Asthma Unit, Medical-Surgical Unit of Respiratory Diseases, Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío, Manuel Siurot, S/N, 41013 Seville, Spain.
Auxiliadora Romero-FalcónHigh-Complexity Asthma Unit, Medical-Surgical Unit of Respiratory Diseases, Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío, Manuel Siurot, S/N, 41013 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6222-9172
María Victoria Maestre-SánchezHigh-Complexity Asthma Unit, Medical-Surgical Unit of Respiratory Diseases, Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío, Manuel Siurot, S/N, 41013 Seville, Spain.
Juan Francisco Medina-GallardoHigh-Complexity Asthma Unit, Medical-Surgical Unit of Respiratory Diseases, Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío, Manuel Siurot, S/N, 41013 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5400-1592
Francisco Javier Álvarez-GutiérrezHigh-Complexity Asthma Unit, Medical-Surgical Unit of Respiratory Diseases, Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío, Manuel Siurot, S/N, 41013 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0175-2824

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDelayed initiation of mepolizumab may influence long-term disease control and the achievement of clinical and functional outcomes in patients with uncontrolled severe asthma (SUA), but no definitive conclusions have yet been established regarding the optimal timing for biologic initiation. The aim of this study was to evaluate, in a real-world clinical setting, the effect of delayed mepolizumab initiation-from the moment patients first met EMA eligibility criteria-on the treatment response (using the EXACTO scale), clinical remission (according to SEPAR-REMAS criteria) and lung function at 12 months and 3 years after treatment initiation. MATERIAL AND

methodsWe conducted a retrospective observational cohort study including 148 patients with SUA treated with mepolizumab from January 2017 to November 2024 in our hospital. Patients were stratified into tertiles according to delay: ≤5 months, 6-19 months, and >19 months. Baseline demographic, clinical, and lung function characteristics were analyzed.

resultsPatients with shorter delay exhibited distinct significance baseline profiles, including higher eosinophil counts, lower BMI and current smoker, and better pre-treatment lung function (

conclusionsIn conclusion, earlier initiation of mepolizumab after meeting EMA criteria is associated with improved clinical response, although it does not significantly influence remission rates or lung function recovery. These findings underscore the importance of timely treatment initiation and reinforce the relevance of accurate phenotypic and endotypic characterization to optimize biologic selection in SUA.

Indexed as

Anti-Asthmatic AgentsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAsthmaAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRemission InductionRespiratory Function TestsRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTime FactorsTreatment DelayTreatment OutcomeAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAntibodies, Monoclonal, Humanizedmepolizumabbiologic timingclinical remissionmepolizumabsevere eosinophilic asthmatreatment delay

Identifiers

PMID42506356
PMCPMC13413906

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.