Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42506059›Full record

ArticleNeurology international2026

Multidisciplinary Management of Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas Using an Endovascular-First Treatment Strategy: A Nine-Year Single-Center Experience.

Ivan Vukašinović, Bojana Zivkovic, Zarko Nedeljkovic, Mirko Micovic, Masa Petrovic, Lidija Stanic, Aleksandra Nedeljkovic, Tijana Nastasovic, Mihailo Milićević, Vladimir Bascarevic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ivan VukašinovićCenter for Radiology and MRI, University Clinical center of Serbia, Pasterova 2, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-9396-5319
Bojana ZivkovicClinic for Neurosurgery, University Clinical center of Serbia, Koste Todorovica 4, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-6007-0869
Zarko NedeljkovicCenter for Radiology and MRI, University Clinical center of Serbia, Pasterova 2, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-7937-3752
Mirko MicovicClinic for Neurosurgery, University Clinical center of Serbia, Koste Todorovica 4, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0009-0008-9670-2184
Masa PetrovicFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Dr Subotica Starijeg 8, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-1709-8449
Lidija StanicClinic for Neurosurgery, University Clinical center of Serbia, Koste Todorovica 4, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0009-0004-4174-3481
Aleksandra NedeljkovicCenter for Radiology and MRI, University Clinical center of Serbia, Pasterova 2, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Tijana NastasovicFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Dr Subotica Starijeg 8, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-6147-7070
Mihailo MilićevićClinic for Neurosurgery, University Clinical center of Serbia, Koste Todorovica 4, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-9793-0471
Vladimir BascarevicClinic for Neurosurgery, University Clinical center of Serbia, Koste Todorovica 4, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-1490-4567

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesSpinal dural arteriovenous fistulas (sDAVFs) are the most common spinal vascular malformation and a treatable cause of progressive myelopathy, yet diagnosis and optimal management remain challenging. This study presents a nine-year institutional experience using a multidisciplinary treatment algorithm that prioritizes endovascular embolization, with surgery reserved for unsuccessful or contraindicated cases.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 15 patients treated between 2015 and 2023, all diagnosed by MRI and confirmed by digital subtraction angiography. Endovascular embolization was attempted as the initial treatment modality in all patients using contemporary liquid embolic agents.

resultsThree patients (20%) subsequently required surgical disconnection following unsuccessful or incomplete embolization. Lesions ranged from Th5 to L5, and most patients presented with varying degrees of motor deficits, gait disturbance, paresthesias, or sphincter dysfunction. Neurological improvement occurred in all but one patient, and no treatment-related complications were observed. Prior embolization attempts aided intraoperative localization in surgically treated cases, facilitating precise fistula identification.

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate the feasibility and favorable outcomes of a multidisciplinary, stepwise treatment strategy in this single-center experience. Endovascular embolization served as the initial treatment modality, while surgical disconnection provided an effective complementary option in selected cases where embolization was unsuccessful or incomplete.

Indexed as

digital subtraction angiographyembolizationendovascular therapymicrosurgical disconnectionmyelopathyspinal dural arteriovenous fistulaspinal vascular malformation

Identifiers

PMID42506059
PMCPMC13415202

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.