Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42505943›Full record

ReviewJournal of Intelligence2026

Smartphones, Emotions and Bullying Among Adolescents: A PRISMA Systematic Review.

Carolina Bello-Correas, Teresa Alzás, Laura Alonso-Díaz

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of Intelligence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Carolina Bello-CorreasInternational Doctoral School, University of Extremadura, 10071 Cáceres, Spain.ORCID 0009-0008-9589-0355
Teresa AlzásDepartment of Sociology, University of Extremadura, 10071 Cáceres, Spain.
Laura Alonso-DíazDepartment of Education, University of Extremadura, 10071 Cáceres, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7880-4592

Funding

European Regional Development Fund, and the Government of Extremadura. Managing Authority: Ministry of Finance. GR24117Government of Extremadura GR24117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This systematic review, following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, analyzes scientific literature on bullying and cyberbullying among adolescents (aged 12-16) in educational settings, focusing on ICT, smartphone hyperconnectivity, and emotional education. An exhaustive search across Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Dialnet, CSIC, SciELO, and Google Scholar identified 34 empirical studies. A narrative synthesis was performed due to methodological heterogeneity. The synthesized evidence suggests that cyberbullying frequently acts as a persistent extension of school violence, where continuous digital exposure makes it difficult for victims to emotionally disconnect. Empirical data indicate a concerning correlation between prolonged bullying and psychosocial distress, including self-harming behaviors and suicidal ideation. Furthermore, results highlight systemic gaps: heightened vulnerability is reported among girls and LGBTQ+ students, alongside disparities between public and state-subsidized schools regarding institutional involvement and emotional support resources. Educational implications suggest reactive protocols are insufficient. Evidence supports that systematic emotional education, enhancing socio-emotional skills like impulse control, empathy, self-esteem and emotional regulation, acts as a key protective factor. Consequently, fostering "digital emotional intelligence" emerges as a promising preventive educational strategy to protect adolescents' well-being in hyperconnected environments.

Indexed as

adolescencecyberbullyingemotional educationemotional intelligenceinformation and communication technologiessecondary education

Identifiers

PMID42505943
PMCPMC13413094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.