Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42505838›Full record

ArticleInsects2026

Soil Arthropod Diversity and Biological Soil Quality: A Web-Based Framework for Standardized EMI Attribution in QBS-ar and QBS-c.

Sara Remelli, Cristina Menta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insects, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sara RemelliDepartment of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Viale delle Scienze 11/A, 43124 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6816-0850
Cristina MentaDepartment of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Viale delle Scienze 11/A, 43124 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6680-6424

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soil arthropods play a crucial role in soil functioning, contributing to organic matter decomposition, nutrient cycling, soil structure formation, and microbial regulation. The Soil Biological Quality index based on arthropods (QBS-ar) is widely used to assess soil quality through the eco-morphological adaptation of soil microarthropods. However, Eco-Morphological Index (EMI) attribution often relies on qualitative criteria and operator experience, highlighting the need for more standardized and transparent scoring procedures. Similar limitations affect Collembola-based approaches, where trait interpretation and score assignment may vary among users. Here, we present two web-based tools designed to support a more standardized and transparent attribution of EMI scores in QBS-ar and QBS-c. The first is an interactive identification key for major soil arthropod groups linked to explicit EMI scoring rules and automatic QBS-ar calculation. The second is a trait-based framework for Collembola (QBS-c) that translates the original rationale of Parisi's approach into a quantitative procedure based on seven morphological traits. The QBS-c framework can also support EMI assignment for Collembola within QBS-ar when direct attribution is uncertain. The tools transform expert-based qualitative criteria into structured decision pathways, standardized trait classes, and reproducible outputs, with built-in consistency checks to improve traceability. Together, they provide a standardized and openly accessible framework for EMI assignment in soil arthropod bioindication, supporting methodological transparency, training, and future inter-operator validation of QBS-based methods.

Indexed as

bioindicationCollemboladecision-support tooleco-morphological indexsoil arthropodssoil qualitystandardizationweb key

Identifiers

PMID42505838
PMCPMC13409934

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.