Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42505645›Full record

ReviewAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Evolution of Antimicrobial Resistance in Neonatal Sepsis: A Narrative Review.

Nikolaos G Papanikolaou, Vasileios Giapros, Eleni Papaioannou, Aikaterini I Nikolaou, Maria Baltogianni, Foteini Balomenou, Maria Kamperi, Niki Dermitzaki

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nikolaos G PapanikolaouSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Vasileios GiaprosNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, 45500 Ioannina, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-5679-3850
Eleni PapaioannouNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Hippokration General Hospital of Thessaloniki, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4245-1032
Aikaterini I NikolaouNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, 45500 Ioannina, Greece.ORCID 0009-0006-9065-7971
Maria BaltogianniNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, 45500 Ioannina, Greece.
Foteini BalomenouNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, 45500 Ioannina, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-0967-8673
Maria KamperiNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, 45500 Ioannina, Greece.
Niki DermitzakiNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, 45500 Ioannina, Greece.ORCID 0009-0006-7287-7401

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance is a growing threat in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) worldwide, challenging the management of neonatal sepsis for decades. The aim of this narrative review is to compare the epidemiology and resistance patterns of neonatal sepsis in NICUs between two periods, 2000-2005 and 2020-2025, and to identify key insights that may inform future practices to limit the emergence and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance in NICUs. During the early 2000s, resistant pathogens, including extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL)-producing

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistanceantimicrobial stewardshipmultidrug-resistant sepsisneonatal intensive care unitneonatal sepsis

Identifiers

PMID42505645
PMCPMC13403776

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.