ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Cross-Sector Antimicrobial Resistance and Virulence in
Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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4 authors.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND/
objectivesAntimicrobial resistance is a major public health concern requiring integrated surveillance across human, animal, and environmental sectors.
methodsEnterococci were recovered from 66 samples collected in Lisbon, Portugal, between late 2022 and early 2024, including healthy and sick humans, healthy and sick animals, canteen food, surface water, and public transport surfaces. RAPD-PCR was used to assess genetic diversity among 90 isolates and select 74 representative enterococci. Species identification, resistance gene screening, and virulence gene detection were performed by PCR. Antimicrobial susceptibility was assessed by disk diffusion against 12 antibiotics using CLSI criteria. Vancomycin resistance was further evaluated by agar dilution and Etest when applicable.
results
conclusionsEnterococci from human, animal, and environmental sources carried antimicrobial resistance and virulence-associated traits. These findings support integrated One Health surveillance to monitor resistant enterococci across interconnected reservoirs.
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