Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42505566›Full record

ArticleDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Factors Associated with Viral Load Suppression Among People Living with HIV on Antiretroviral Therapy in Bunia, Northeastern Democratic Republic of Congo.

Alex Liripa Kwendra, Augustin Mouinga-Ondeme, Jéordy Dimitri Engone-Ondo, Roger Buju Tsedha, Justin Byaruhanga Ngona, Salomon Batina Agasa, Herman Chelo Ngadjole, Ivan S Mfouo-Tynga, Zacharie Tsongo Kibendelwa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alex Liripa KwendraDépartement de Médecine Interne, Infectiologie Tropicale, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Bunia, Bunia 292, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Augustin Mouinga-OndemeUnité des Infections Rétrovirales et Pathologies Associées, Centre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville P.O. Box 769, Gabon.ORCID 0000-0002-3143-1060
Jéordy Dimitri Engone-OndoUnité des Infections Rétrovirales et Pathologies Associées, Centre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville P.O. Box 769, Gabon.ORCID 0000-0001-5832-0750
Roger Buju TsedhaProgramme National de Lutte Contre le VIH/SIDA-IST-Hépatites Virales, Bunia 185, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Justin Byaruhanga NgonaProgramme National de Lutte Contre le VIH/SIDA-IST-Hépatites Virales, Bunia 185, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Salomon Batina AgasaDépartement de Médecine Interne, Universitaires de Kisangani, Kisangani 2012, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Herman Chelo NgadjoleDépartement de la Santé Publique, Université de Goma, Goma 2204, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Ivan S Mfouo-TyngaUnité des Infections Rétrovirales et Pathologies Associées, Centre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville P.O. Box 769, Gabon.
Zacharie Tsongo KibendelwaDépartement de Médecine Interne, Universitaires de Kisangani, Kisangani 2012, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe fight against HIV in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is hindered by systemic challenges; notably, limited access to HIV viral load (VL) testing. Achieving VL suppression is the primary global target for eliminating HIV as a public health threat by 2030. This study aimed to determine the rate of VL suppression and identify associated factors among people living with HIV (PLHIV) receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Bunia.

methodsA descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among PLHIV receiving care at treatment sites in Bunia over a period of 11 months. Participants were selected using a two-stage sampling approach, consisting of non-random quota sampling followed by simple random sampling. The primary endpoint was the proportion of PLHIV achieving VL suppression, while associated factors were identified using multiple logistic regression analysis.

resultsOverall, 603 PLHIV were enrolled, including 180 males (29.9%) and 423 females (70.1%). The median age was 40 years (IQR: 32-48), median duration on ART was 38 months (IQR: 15-91), and VL suppression was achieved by 75% of the participants. While this indicates significant progress, it remains below the UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy (aOR = 139.43; 95% CI: 66.63-291.76;

conclusionsEnhancing access to VL testing and optimizing ART adherence support strategies are critical to improving VL suppression rates in Bunia. Addressing these gaps is essential for the DRC to align with the global health objectives.

Indexed as

antiretroviral therapy (ART)associated factorsHIVNortheastern DRCsuppressionviral load (VL)

Identifiers

PMID42505566
PMCPMC13409688

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.