Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42505539›Full record

ArticleBiomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)2026

An Underactuated Omnidirectional Docking Mechanism for Modular Serpentine Robots with DNA-Inspired Helical Continuum Units.

Yiqi Zhang, Tuo Zhang, Gengbiao Chen, Lairong Yin, Amin Ye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yiqi ZhangCollege of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China.
Tuo ZhangCollege of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China.ORCID 0009-0007-2445-6239
Gengbiao ChenCollege of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China.
Lairong YinCollege of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China.
Amin YeDisaster Prevention and Rescue College, Hunan Vocational Institute of Safety Technology, Changsha 410151, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bio-inspired serpentine robots show strong potential for operation in unstructured environments, yet existing systems often lack reliable modular docking, adaptive grasping, and an effective balance between structural stiffness and motion dexterity. This study proposes a Modular Omnidirectional Serpentine Robot (MOSR) that integrates a DNA-inspired tendon-driven helical continuum unit, an underactuated omnidirectional spherical docking gripper, and adaptive gripper fingers within a single module. The helical continuum unit provides two-degree-of-freedom compliant bending while improving axial stiffness through interleaved helices and a central constraint structure. The spherical docking gripper adopts a linkage-spring-slider underactuated mechanism to accommodate effective-diameter variations and support stable one-to-one and one-to-many docking. Gripper kinematics are modeled using an improved Denavit-Hartenberg method, and the workspace is verified by MATLAB simulation. Equivalent torsional and bending stiffness models are established for the helical continuum unit and validated by finite element analysis, with mean relative errors of 11.57% and 17.95%, respectively. Docking-angle analysis based on the receiver polar angle (

Indexed as

adaptive controlcontinuum robotmechanical modelingrobot dockingserpentine robotunderactuated gripper

Identifiers

PMID42505539
PMCPMC13406672

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.