Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42505524›Full record

ReviewBiomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Comprehensive Review on Thermoplastic Polyurethane: Applications in Wound Healing and Smart Healthcare.

Karuppasamy Nandhini, Nae Yoon Lee

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Karuppasamy NandhiniDepartment of BioNano Technology, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si 13120, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Nae Yoon LeeDepartment of BioNano Technology, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si 13120, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5029-4009

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) is an important polymer widely used in biomedical applications owing to its flexibility, strength, low toxicity, and biocompatibility. The TPU structure is classified into two types-soft and hard segments-which can be easily modified to achieve the desired mechanical and biological properties, making TPU an ideal material for wound healing and smart healthcare systems. Unlike conventional thermoset polyurethanes, TPU has a segmented architecture with soft and hard domains that undergo microphase separation. This unique structure provides an excellent balance of elasticity, toughness, flexibility, and processability, allowing TPU to better mimic the mechanical behavior of soft biological tissues, making it suitable for wound healing and smart healthcare applications. TPU-based dressings provide a moist environment, allow oxygen to pass through, and protect wounds from bacterial infection. Compared with traditional materials, TPU offers greater elasticity, durability, and patient comfort. In addition, TPU plays a key role in wearable sensors, electronics, and real-time monitoring devices. TPU-based smart materials can detect pH, temperature, and moisture levels to monitor wound conditions and overall patient health. This review highlights the potential of TPU as a promising material for wound healing and numerous smart healthcare applications.

Indexed as

antibacterialskin regenerationsmart healthcare systemstissue engineeringTPUwound healing

Identifiers

PMID42505524
PMCPMC13406769

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.